Research Article

Immunomodulatory Activity of the Marine Sponge, Haliclona (Soestella) sp. (Haplosclerida: Chalinidae), from Sri Lanka in Wistar Albino Rats: Immunosuppression and Th1-Skewed Cytokine Response

Figure 3

Effect of oral administration of the Haliclona (Soestella) sp. sponge crude extract (HSCE) once daily for 14 consecutive days on rat plasma cytokine levels of TNF-α, IFN-γ, and IL-10. Results are expressed as (). and (Mann-Whitney test).