Duck Enteritis Virus VP16 Antagonizes IFN-<i>β</i>-Mediated Antiviral Innate Immunity

<table class="table-group" id="tab1"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Primers</td><td class="align_center">Forward (5<svg height="11.4859pt" id="M2" style="vertical-align:-0.04979992pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -11.4361 3.89517 11.4859" width="3.89517pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,0,-5.741)"><path d="M310 541L304 571C290 586 211 619 185 610L80 76L131 52L310 541Z"></path></g></svg> ⟶ 3<span class="nowrap"><svg height="11.4859pt" id="M3" style="vertical-align:-0.04979992pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -11.4361 3.89517 11.4859" width="3.89517pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,0,-5.741)"><path d="M310 541L304 571C290 586 211 619 185 610L80 76L131 52L310 541Z"></path></g></svg>)</span></td><td class="align_center">Reverse (5<svg height="11.4859pt" id="M4" style="vertical-align:-0.04979992pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -11.4361 3.89517 11.4859" width="3.89517pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,0,-5.741)"><path d="M310 541L304 571C290 586 211 619 185 610L80 76L131 52L310 541Z"></path></g></svg> ⟶ 3<span class="nowrap"><svg height="11.4859pt" id="M5" style="vertical-align:-0.04979992pt" version="1.1" viewbox="-0.0498162 -11.4361 3.89517 11.4859" width="3.89517pt" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"><g transform="matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,0,-5.741)"><path d="M310 541L304 571C290 586 211 619 185 610L80 76L131 52L310 541Z"></path></g></svg>)</span></td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="3"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">pCAGGS-UL48-HA</td><td class="align_center">CATCATTTTGGCAAAGAATTCGCCACCATGGATACATTTGATGAACT</td><td class="align_center">TACGCCAAGCTTGGGCTGCAGCTAAGCGTAATCTGGAACATCGTATGGGTAATTATCTGGCGAGAACAACG</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">pCAGGS-duIRF1-Flag</td><td class="align_center">CATCATTTTGGCAAAGAATTCGCCACCATGCCCGTCTCCAGAATGCG</td><td class="align_center">TACGCCAAGCTTGGGCTGCAGCTACTTATCGTCGTCATCCTTGTAATCTTACAAGCCACAGGAGATGG</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">duIFN-<i>β</i> (rt-qPCR)</td><td class="align_center">TCTACAGAGCCTTGCCTGCAT</td><td class="align_center">TGTCGGTGTCCAAAAGGATGT</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">duMx (rt-qPCR)</td><td class="align_center">TGCTGTCCTTCATGACTTCG</td><td class="align_center">GCTTTGCTGAGCCGATTAAC</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">duOASL (rt-qPCR)</td><td class="align_center">TCTTCCTCAGCTGCTTCTCC</td><td class="align_center">ACTTCGATGGACTCGCTGTT</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">du<i>β</i>-actin (rt-qPCR)</td><td class="align_center">GATCACAGCCCTGGCACC</td><td class="align_center">CGGATTCATCATACTCCTGCTT</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">duIFN-<i>β</i> (rt-qPCR)</td><td class="align_center">TCTACAGAGCCTTGCCTGCAT</td><td class="align_center">TGTCGGTGTCCAAAAGGATGT</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">duMx (rt-qPCR)</td><td class="align_center">TGCTGTCCTTCATGACTTCG</td><td class="align_center">GCTTTGCTGAGCCGATTAAC</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">duOASL (rt-qPCR)</td><td class="align_center">TCTTCCTCAGCTGCTTCTCC</td><td class="align_center">ACTTCGATGGACTCGCTGTT</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="3"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Primers used in this research.</div>

Journal of Immunology Research

tab1

Table 1

Table 1: Duck Enteritis Virus VP16 Antagonizes IFN-<i>β</i>-Mediated Antiviral Innate Immunity 

Journal of Immunology Research

Duck Enteritis Virus VP16 Antagonizes IFN-β-Mediated Antiviral Innate Immunity

Table 1