Research Article

Long-Term Immunological and Virological Outcomes in Children Receiving Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy at Hawassa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Southern Ethiopia

Table 1

Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of HIV-infected children at Hawassa University Hospital ().

VariablesCategoryFrequency (%)

Age in years≤753 (19.4)
>7220 (80.6)
Mean age (SD)
SexMale139 (50.9)
Female134 (49.1)
ResidenceUrban49 (17.9)
Rural224 (82.1)
Educational statusDid not begin38 (13.9)
Primary219 (80.2)
Secondary16 (5.9)
Family size≤346 (16.8)
4-7192 (70.3)
>735 (12.8)
Diarrheal diseaseYes17 (6.2)
No256 (93.8)
Intestinal parasitesYes38 (13.9)
No235 (86.1)
MalariaYes5 (1.8)
No268 (98.2)
TBYes7 (2.6%)
No266 (97.4)
URTI and LRTIYes9 (3.3)
No264 (96.7)
Skin infectionYes3 (1.1)
No270 (98.9)
Temperature (°C)≤37261 (95.6)
>3712 (4.4)
Other medicationsNo229 (83.9)
Cotrimoxazole31 (11.4)
Amoxicillin5 (1.8)
Augmentin2 (0.7)
Nutritional supplement6 (2.2)

SD: standard deviation; TB: tuberculosis; URTI: upper respiratory tract infection; LRTI: lower respiratory tract infection.