Research Article

Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) Predicts PD-1 Inhibitor Survival in Patients with Metastatic Gastric Cancer

Table 3

Univariate analysis and multivariate analysis of progression-free time.

Variable categoryCategoryUnivariate analysisMultivariate analysis
HR (95% CI) valueHR (95% CI) value

GenderFemale versus male0.97 (0.64-1.47)0.8940.92 (0.556-1.533)0.757
Age⩾59 versus <591.29 (0.88-1.88)0.1821.33 (0.83-2.11)0.236
ECOG⩾2 versus 0-11.96 (1.14-3.37)0.0122.74 (1.52-4.96)0.001
Tumor_locationCardia versus body/fundus versus pylorus0.89 (0.70-1.10)0.1141.07 (0.81-1.40)0.636
Histological_differentiationPoorly versus moderately and well1.44 (0.99-2.08)0.0511.54 (1.00-2.37)0.049
No. of metastasis organs≥2 versus <21.40 (0.91-2.17)0.1191.24 (0.78-1.97)0.370
Liver metastasisYes versus no0.99 (0.68-1.45)0.9660.96 (0.61-1.49)0.847
Smoking_historySmoke versus never smoked1.39 (0.97-2.02)0.0721.37 (0.83-2.27)0.223
Drinking_historyDrink versus never drinked0.84 (0.58-1.22)0.3610.95 (0.57-1.58)0.830
Anti-PD-1 therapy lineFirst line versus second line and third line0.61 (0.43-0.89)0.0080.65 (0.41-1.04)0.074
Treatment typeAnti-PD-1 plus chemotherapy versus anti-PD-1 monotherapy or antiangiogenesis0.67 (0.45-0.94)0.0331.12 (0.68-1.87)0.647
Baseline NLR<3.23 versus ≥3.230.42 (0.29-0.62)<0.0010.43 (0.29-0.64)<0.001

CI: confidence interval; ECOG PS: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status; NLR: neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; HR: hazard ratio.