Research Article

Blood Biomarkers Predict Survival Outcomes in Patients with Hepatitis B Virus-Induced Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treated with PD-1 Inhibitors

Table 8

Multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression models for overall survival.

VariableMultivariate analysis
HR95% CI value

Child-Pugh class
 B vs. A0.6930.168-2.8610.612
CNLC stage
 IIIb vs. IIb and IIIa3.7270.778-17.8600.100
AFP
 ≥400 vs. <400 ng/ml1.8300.617-5.4310.276
PVTT
 Yes vs. none8.9431.129-70.8130.038
NLR
 ≥5 vs. <53.3981.050-10.9950.041

Abbreviations: ECOG: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group; HBV: hepatitis B virus; BMI: body mass index; BCLC: Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer; CNLC: China Liver Cancer staging; RFA: radiofrequency ablation; TACE: transarterial chemoembolization; RT: radiotherapy; PVTT: portal vein tumor thrombus; AFP: α-fetoprotein; SII: systemic immune-inflammation index; PLR: platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio; NLR: neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; LMR: lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio.