| Virus | Impact on pregnancy | References |
| Cytomegalovirus | Congenital hearing loss, neuronal malformation, and intrauterine growth restriction | [48, 131] | Varicella zoster virus | Hypoplasia and premature birth | [132ā134] | Rubella virus | Stillbirth, fetal growth restriction, and fetal infection | [135, 136] | Herpes simplex virus | Neurological deficits, blindness, and seizures | [137, 138] | HIV | Vertical transmission of the virus | [139, 140] | Hepatitis A | Miscarriage, preterm birth, and stillbirth | [141, 142] | Hepatitis B | Miscarriage, preterm birth, and stillbirth | [143, 144] | Hepatitis C | Miscarriage, preterm birth, and stillbirth | [145, 146] | Hepatitis E | Miscarriage, preterm birth, and stillbirth | [147] | Ebola virus | Spontaneous abortion and fetal loss | [148] | Lassa virus | Abortion, stillbirth, and fetal death | [149] | Influenza virus | Preterm birth, small-for-gestational-age birth and congenital malformation | [150] | Zika virus | Microcephaly | [151] |
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