Research Article

Safety and Efficacy of Second-Generation Drug-Eluting Stents in Real-World Practice: Insights from the Multicenter Grand-DES Registry

Table 2

Clinical outcomes in matched population at 3-year follow-up.

Total (n = 7,389)EES (n = 2,463)BES (n = 2,463)ZES (n = 2,463) value

Target lesion failure485 (6.6%)145 (5.9%)166 (6.7%)174 (7.1%)0.226
POCO997 (13.5%)312 (12.7%)332 (13.5%)353 (14.3%)0.232
All-cause death431 (5.8%)135 (5.5%)141 (5.7%)155 (6.3%)0.459
Cardiac death255 (3.5%)78 (3.2%)78 (3.2%)99 (4.0%)0.167
Myocardial infarction97 (1.3%)29 (1.2%)33 (1.3%)35 (1.4%)0.746
Target vessel myocardial infarction50 (0.7%)11 (0.4%)21 (0.9%)18 (0.7%)0.204
Any revascularization585 (7.9%)180 (7.3%)203 (8.2%)202 (8.2%)0.390
Target lesion revascularization238 (3.2%)68 (2.8%)95 (3.9%)75 (3.0%)0.078
Stent thrombosis47 (0.6%)15 (0.6%)19 (0.8%)13 (0.5%)0.549
Major bleeding78 (1.1%)28 (1.1%)22 (0.9%)28 (1.1%)0.627

Values are n (%), unless otherwise indicated. Target lesion failure defined as a composite of cardiac death, MI (not clearly attributed to a nontarget vessel), or target lesion revascularization. POCO includes all-cause mortality, any MI (includes nontarget vessel territory), and revascularization. Stent thrombosis includes definite and probable stent thrombosis. EES = everolimus-eluting stent; BES = biolimus-eluting stent; ZES = zotarolimus-eluting stent; POCO = patient-oriented composite outcome; MI = myocardial infarction.