Research Article

Transcatheter Closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus under Echocardiography Guidance: A Randomized Controlled Noninferiority Trial

Table 1

General patient, defect, and device characteristics.

TTE group (n = 50)Fluoroscopy group (n = 50) value

Sex (male, %)12, 24%15, 30%0.499
Age (year)10.5 ± 12.7 (1–51)15.2 ± 16.4 (1–66)0.115
Weight (kg)29.6 ± 19.9 (8.0–70.0)32.5 ± 23.1 (8.0–108.0)0.572
PDA size (mm)4.8 ± 1.3 (3–9)4.7 ± 2.2 (2–9)0.156
Occluder size (mm)10.5 ± 1.4 (8–14)10.2 ± 2.3 (8–16)0.153