Review Article

Thermodilution-Based Invasive Assessment of Absolute Coronary Blood Flow and Microvascular Resistance: Quantification of Microvascular (Dys)Function?

Figure 3

Difference in infusion between normal catheter and Rayflow. In the upper panel, an in vitro setup of a coronary artery is shown. The regular infusion catheter is placed in the “vessel” filled with saline and the infusate is dyed black with ink. It is visible that there is incomplete and variable mixing in case of the regular infusion catheter (arrow indicates tip of infusion catheter). In the lower panel, the Rayflow is used. Here immediate and complete mixing is shown, starting directly at the infusion holes (indicated by the arrow).