Research Article

Laser Vaporization of Intracoronary Thrombus and Identifying Plaque Morphology in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction as Assessed by Optical Coherence Tomography

Table 3

Results of optical coherence tomography results.

VariableValue

Thrombus volume (mm3)
After manual thrombectomy62.8 (41.4–85.4)
After ELCA46.2 (28.3–62.3)
After ballooning13.3 (4.0–27.7)

Luminal volume (mm3)
After manual thrombectomy70.0 (51.8–86.7)
After ELCA87.7 (66.9–106.3)
After ballooning121.2 (93.3–152.9)

Mean reference vessel area (mm3/mm)
After manual thrombectomy5.4 ± 2.0
After ELCA6.0 ± 2.0
After ballooning7.3 ± 2.5

Minimal lumen area (mm2)
After manual thrombectomy1.4 ± 0.7
After ELCA2.4 ± 0.9
After ballooning5.6 ± 2.0

Culprit lesion morphology
Ruptured plaque58 (63.0%)
Erosion23 (25.0%)
Calcified nodule7 (7.6%)
Unidentified4 (4.3%)

Predominant type of thrombus
Red thrombus60 (65.2%)
White thrombus18 (19.6%)
Mixed thrombus14 (15.2%)

Data are presented as median (interquartile range), mean ± SD, or n (%). ELCA = excimer laser coronary angioplasty.