Research Article

Use of Pre- and Intensified Postprocedural Physiotherapy in Patients with Symptomatic Aortic Stenosis Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Study (the 4P-TAVR Study)

Table 2

Respiratory, mobility, and training parameters.

All patients (n = 108)Training group (n = 58)Control group (n = 50) value

MIP (inclusion, cm H2O ± SD)34.2 ± 15.832.4 ± 15.936.7 ± 15.8#0.73
MIP, (pre-TAVR, cm H2O)37.2 ± 17.836.8 ± 18.237.9 ± 17.3#0.47
FEV1 (inclusion, l/sec)1.34 ± 1.11.28 ± 1.131.41 ± 1.060.53
Step count per day prior TAVR833 ± 11891024 ± 1301515 ± 9100.079
Total energy turnover per day (kilojoule)6670.4 ± 3380.97628.2 ± 2281.55062.8 ± 4264.20.001
Physiotherapy units post-TAVR5.5 ± 5.46.4 ± 6.03.7 ± 3.20.045
Weekly training time prior TAVR (minutes, median, (CI))73.0 (37.8–125.0)105.9 (72.8–115.0)40.2 (29.3–53.1)0.001
Time until TAVR (weeks)4.3 ± 2.84.3 ± 2.84.2 ± 2.80.31

MIP, maximum inspiratory pressure; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in one second; ; #.