Research Article

Use of Pre- and Intensified Postprocedural Physiotherapy in Patients with Symptomatic Aortic Stenosis Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Study (the 4P-TAVR Study)

Table 3

Outcome measures.

All patients (n = 108)Training group (n = 58)Control group (n = 50) value

90-day mortality (n (%))11 (10.2)6 (10.3)5 (10.0)0.62
90-day rehospitalization (n (%))28 (25.9)16 (27.6)12 (24.0)0.30
90-day mortality or rehospitalization (n (%))35 (32.4)20 (34.5)15 (30.0)0.44
Hospital duration (days)11.62 ± 7.1910.1 ± 4.713.5 ± 6.10.023
Duration of intensive care therapy (days)3.2 ± 1.93.1 ± 1.73.4 ± 2.20.34
PPC score0.87 ± 1.040.74 ± 1.001.02 ± 1.070.21
PPC score >2 (n (%))14 (12.9)4 (6.9)10 (20.0)0.028
Pneumonia (n (%))13 (12.0)3 (5.1)10 (20.0)0.016
30-day MACCE (n (%))5 (4.6)2 (3.5)3 (6)0.406
30-day mortality (n (%))4 (3.7)2 (3.5)2 (4)0.556
30-day myocardial infarction (n (%))0 (0)0 (0)0 (0)
30-day major vascular complications (n (%))4 (3.7)2 (3.5)2 (4)0.633
30-day stroke rate (n (%))1 (0.9)0 (0)1 (2)0.463

PPC, postoperative pulmonary complication; MACCE, major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events.