Research Article

Safety and Feasibility of Ultrasound-Guided Access for Coronary Interventions through Distal Left Radial Route

Table 1

Baseline characteristics of patients.

Left distal radial accessRight radial accessp value

Study patients (n)108121---
Mean age (years)57.7 ± 11.459.3 ± 10.40.27
Males (%)68.571.10.77
Previous risk factors
Hypertension, n (%)76 (70.4)82 (67.8)0.78
Diabetes mellitus, n (%)59 (54.6)69 (57.0)0.79
Current smoking, n (%)26 (24.1)36 (29.8)0.37
Dyslipidaemia, n (%)53 (49.1)62 (51.2)0.79
Chronic kidney disease, n (%)2 (1.9)4 (3.3)0.69
Prior PCI, n (%)7 (6.5)8 (6.6)1.00
Prior CABG, n (%)2 (1.9)3 (2.5)1.00
Provisional diagnosis
NSTE-ACS, n (%)57 (52.8)73 (60.3)0.29
Chronic stable angina, n (%)8 (7.4)12 (9.9)0.64
STEMI, n (%)1 (0.9)22 (18.2)0.0001
Others, n (%)42 (38.9)14 (11.6)0.0001

PCI: percutaneous coronary intervention; CABG: coronary artery bypass graft; NSTE-ACS: non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome; STEMI: ST elevation myocardial infarction.