Sex Difference in Coronary Artery Spasm Tested by Intracoronary Acetylcholine Provocation Test in Patients with Nonobstructive Coronary Artery Disease

Table 4

Various clinical outcomes of coronary artery spasm up to 5-year by Kaplan–Meier curve analysis.

Outcomes, incidence (%)	Overall patients			Matched patients
	Male (n = 1575)	Female (n = 1535)	Log rank	Male (n = 713)	Female (n = 713)	Log rank
MACE	13 (1.2)	7 (0.6)	0.201	4 (0.8)	3 (0.6)	0.688
Total death	5 (0.4)	3 (0.3)	0.502	1 (0.1)	2 (0.4)	0.581
Cardiac death	2 (0.1)	1 (0.0)	0.578	0 (0.0)	1 (0.1)	0.322
Myocardial infarction; MI	4 (0.2)	2 (0.1)	0.432	1 (0.2)	0 (0.0)	0.316
CAS-induced MI	4 (0.2)	1 (0.0)	0.187	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	—
De novo PCI	5 (0.6)	2 (0.1)	0.278	3 (0.7)	0 (0.0)	0.081
Recurrent angina	104 (10.7)	77 (7.8)	0.059	41 (9.4)	29 (5.3)	0.127

MACE, major adverse cardiac events; CAS, coronary artery spasm; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention.