Research Article

Clinical Features and Long-Term Outcomes in Very Young Patients with Myocardial Infarction with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries

Table 3

Pharmacological treatment at hospital discharge.

Pharmacological treatmentHospital discharge
oCAD (n = 250)MINOCA (n = 32)Controls (n = 126) value oCAD vs controls value MINOCA vs controls value oCAD vs MINOCA

P2Y12 Inhibitors229 (94.7%)13 (41.9%)16 (13.4%)<0.001<0.001<0.001
ASA243 (100%)25 (80.6%)36 (30.3%)<0.001<0.001<0.001
Anticoagulants9 (3.8%)0 (0.0%)4 (3.4%)0.8530.3050.277
Beta-blockers200 (84.7%)11 (35.5%)23 (19.5%)<0.0010.059<0.001
ACE inhibitors117 (49.4%)1 (3.2%)12 (10.2%)<0.0010.223<0.001
ARBs 10 (4.2%)0 (0.0%)10 (8.5%)0.1040.0930.243
Calcium channel blockers13 (5.5%)10 (32.3%)9 (7.6%)0.436<0.001<0.001
Statins 221 (92.9%)17 (54.8%)18 (15.4%)<0.001<0.001<0.001
Diuretics17 (7.2%)0 (0.0%)8 (6.8%)0.8830.1430.129
Antidiabetics2 (0.9%)1 (3.2%)0 (0.0%)0.3150.0500.239
Antiarrhythmics5 (2.1%)0 (0.0%)3 (2.5%)0.8000.3700.413

Data are given as number (percentage). oCAD, obstructive CAD. ASA, acetylsalicylic acid. ACE inhibitors; angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. ARBs, angiotensin II receptor blocker.