Research Article

Trans-10, cis 12-Conjugated Linoleic Acid-Induced Milk Fat Depression Is Associated with Inhibition of PPAR Signaling and Inflammation in Murine Mammary Tissue

Table 8

Top terms associated with GO functions in the liver of mice fed trans-10, cis-12-CLA using the ToppGene suite application.

GO category valueTerm in queryTerm in genome

(A) Upregulated genes

Molecular function
(1) GO:0016491Oxidoreductase activity 23727
(2) GO:0051087Chaperone binding 640
(3) GO:0051082Unfolded protein binding 8131
(4) GO:0016462Pyrophosphatase activity 18798
(5) GO:0016818Hydrolase activity, acting on acid anhydrides, in phosphorus-containing anhydrides 18801
Biological process
(1) GO:0043436Oxoacid metabolic process 28862
(2) GO:0019752Carboxylic acid metabolic process 28862
(3) GO:0044248Cellular catabolic process 381,492
(4) GO:0006082Organic acid metabolic process 28879
(5) GO:0042180Cellular ketone metabolic process 28879
Cellular component
(1) GO:0005739Mitochondrion 451,482
(2) GO:0031966Mitochondrial membrane 24476
(3) GO:0005740Mitochondrial envelope 24498
(4) GO:0019866Organelle inner membrane 20379
(5) GO:0044429Mitochondrial part 27709

(B) Downregulated genes

Molecular function
(1) GO:0048037Cofactor binding 18277
(2) GO:0016823Hydrolase activity, acting on acid carbon-carbon bonds, in ketonic substances 22
(3) GO:0016822Hydrolase activity, acting on acid carbon-carbon bonds 22
(4) GO:0030170Pyridoxal phosphate binding 656
(5) GO:0070279Vitamin B6 binding 656
Biological process
(1) GO:0032429Regulation of phospholipase A2 activity 37
(2) GO:0007186G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway 381,008
(3) GO:0007156Homophilic cell adhesion 10141
(4) GO:0007205Protein kinase C-activating G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway 538
(5) GO:0009566Fertilization 8100
Cellular component
(1) GO:0009986Cell surface 23472
(2) GO:0030136Clathrin-coated vesicle 12180
(3) GO:0045202Synapse 22473
(4) GO:0044456Synapse part 17338
(5) GO:0042734Presynaptic membrane 656