Table of Contents Author Guidelines Submit a Manuscript
Table of Contents Alerts

To receive news and publication updates for Journal of Lipids, enter your email address in the box below.

Journal of Lipids
Volume 2018, Article ID 5659683, 22 pages
https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/5659683
Review Article

Realm of Thermoalkaline Lipases in Bioprocess Commodities

Ahmad Firdaus B. Lajis1,2

1Department of Bioprocess Technology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Malaysia
2Bioprocessing and Biomanufacturing Research Center, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Malaysia

Correspondence should be addressed to Ahmad Firdaus B. Lajis; ym.ude.mpu@suadrifa

Received 8 November 2017; Revised 16 January 2018; Accepted 18 January 2018; Published 14 February 2018

Academic Editor: Gerhard M. Kostner

Copyright © 2018 Ahmad Firdaus B. Lajis. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Linked References

  1. K. De Godoy Daiha, R. Angeli, S. D. De Oliveira, and R. V. Almeida, “Are lipases still important biocatalysts? A study of scientific publications and patents for technological forecasting,” PLoS ONE, vol. 10, no. 6, Article ID e0131624, 2015. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  2. S. Sharma and S. S. Kanwar, “Organic solvent tolerant lipases and applications,” The Scientific World Journal, vol. 2014, Article ID 625258, 15 pages, 2014. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  3. R. Singh, M. Kumar, A. Mittal, and P. K. Mehta, “Microbial enzymes: industrial progress in 21st century,” 3 Biotech, vol. 6, no. 2, article no. 174, 2016. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  4. H. Bhosale, U. Shaheen, and T. Kadam, “Characterization of a Hyperthermostable Alkaline Lipase from Bacillus sonorensis 4R,” Enzyme Research, vol. 2016, Article ID 4170684, 11 pages, 2016. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  5. A. F. B. Lajis, M. Hamid, S. Ahmad, and A. B. Ariff, “Lipase-catalyzed synthesis of kojic acid derivative in bioreactors and the analysis of its depigmenting and antioxidant activities,” Cosmetics, vol. 4, no. 3, p. 22, 2017. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
  6. B. H. Kim and C. C. Akoh, “Recent research trends on the enzymatic synthesis of structured lipids,” Journal of Food Science, vol. 80, no. 8, pp. C1713–C1724, 2015. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  7. A. F. B. Lajis, M. Basri, R. Mohamad et al., “Enzymatic synthesis of kojic acid esters and their potential industrial applications,” Chemical Papers, vol. 67, no. 6, pp. 573–585, 2013. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  8. P. Kanmani, K. Kumaresan, and J. Aravind, “Utilization of coconut oil mill waste as a substrate for optimized lipase production, oil biodegradation and enzyme purification studies in Staphylococcus pasteuri,” Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 20–28, 2015. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  9. L. Bora and M. Bora, “Optimization of extracellular thermophilic highly alkaline lipase from thermophilic Bacillus sp. isolated from hot spring of Arunachal Pradesh, India,” Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, vol. 43, pp. 30–42, 2012. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  10. P. Rathi, V. K. Goswami, V. Sahai, and R. Gupta, “Statistical medium optimization and production of a hyperthermostable lipase from Burkholderia cepacia in a bioreactor,” Journal of Applied Microbiology, vol. 93, no. 6, pp. 930–936, 2002. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  11. C. H. Shu, C. J. Xu, and G. C. Lin, “Purification and partial characterization of a lipase from Antrodia cinnamomea,” Process Biochemistry, vol. 41, no. 3, pp. 734–738, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  12. V. Gunasekaran, S. M. Kotay, and D. Das, “Alkaline lipase production by Citrobacter freundii IIT-BT L139,” Indian Journal of Experimental Biology (IJEB), vol. 44, no. 6, pp. 485–491, 2006. View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  13. R. Ruslan, R. N. Z. R. A. Rahman, T. C. Leow, M. S. M. Ali, M. Basri, and A. B. Salleh, “Improvement of thermal stability via outer-loop ion pair interaction of mutated T1 lipase from geobacillus zalihae strain T1,” International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 943–960, 2012. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  14. G. M. Borrelli and D. Trono, “Recombinant lipases and phospholipases and their use as biocatalysts for industrial applications,” International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 16, no. 9, pp. 20774–20840, 2015. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  15. M. A. Salameh and J. Wiegel, “Purification and characterization of two highly thermophilic alkaline lipases from Thermosyntropha lipolytica,” Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol. 73, no. 23, pp. 7725–7731, 2007. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  16. M. Chauhan, R. M. Yennamalli, and V. K. Garlapati, “Biochemical characterization and molecular modeling of a unique lipase from Staphylococcus arlettae JPBW-1,” Engineering in Life Sciences, vol. 16, no. 8, pp. 762–768, 2016. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  17. R. N. Z. R. Abd Rahman, F. M. Shariff, M. Basri, and A. B. Salleh, “3D structure Elucidation of thermostable l2 lipase from thermophilic Bacillus sp. L2,” International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 13, no. 7, pp. 9207–9217, 2012. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  18. B. P. Golaki, S. Aminzadeh, A. A. Karkhane et al., “Cloning, expression, purification, and characterization of lipase 3646 from thermophilic indigenous Cohnella sp. A01,” Protein Expression and Purification, vol. 109, pp. 120–126, 2015. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
  19. P. Sharma, N. Sharma, P. Sharma, S. Pathania, and S. Handa, “Purification and characterization of a halotolerant and thermotolerant lipase produced from a novel bacteria ‘brevibacterium halotolerans PS4 |KX671556|’ and its application in detergent formulations,” Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science, vol. 83, no. 3, pp. 681–687, 2017. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  20. I. B.-B. Romdhane, A. Fendri, Y. Gargouri, A. Gargouri, and H. Belghith, “A novel thermoactive and alkaline lipase from Talaromyces thermophilus fungus for use in laundry detergents,” Biochemical Engineering Journal, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 112–120, 2010. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  21. P. Rathi, S. Bradoo, R. K. Saxena, and R. Gupta, “A hyper-thermostable, alkaline lipase from Pseudomonas sp. with the property of thermal activation,” Biotechnology Letters, vol. 22, no. 6, pp. 495–498, 2000. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  22. M. Chauhan and V. K. Garlapati, “Modeling embedded optimization strategy for the formulation of bacterial lipase-based biodetergent,” Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 514–520, 2014. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  23. R. Tripathi, J. Singh, R. K. Bharti, and I. S. Thakur, “Isolation, purification and characterization of lipase from microbacterium sp. and its application in biodiesel production,” in Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Advances in Energy Research, ICAER 2013, pp. 518–529, India, December 2013. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  24. A. B. Bacha, A. Al-Assaf, N. M. S. Moubayed, and I. Abid, “Evaluation of a novel thermo-alkaline Staphylococcus aureus lipase for application in detergent formulations,” Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 2016, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.10.006. View at Google Scholar
  25. R. Saraswat, V. Verma, S. Sistla, and I. Bhushan, “Evaluation of alkali and thermotolerant lipase from an indigenous isolated Bacillus strain for detergent formulation,” Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, vol. 30, pp. 33–38, 2017. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
  26. A. Ben Bacha, N. M. S. Moubayed, and I. Abid, “Thermostable, alkaline and detergent-tolerant lipase from a newly isolated thermophilic Bacillus stearothermophilus,” Indian Journal of Biochemistry & Biophysics, vol. 52, no. 2, pp. 179–188, 2015. View at Google Scholar
  27. P. Gururaj, S. Ramalingam, G. Nandhini Devi, and P. Gautam, “Process optimization for production and purification of a thermostable, organic solvent tolerant lipase from Acinetobacter sp. AU07,” Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 647–657, 2016. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  28. J. Li and X. Liu, “Identification and Characterization of a Novel Thermophilic, Organic Solvent Stable Lipase of Bacillus from a Hot Spring,” Lipids, vol. 52, no. 7, pp. 619–627, 2017. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  29. X. Zhang, X. Li, and L. Xia, “Expression of a thermo-alkaline lipase gene from Talaromyces thermophilus in recombinant Pichia pastoris,” Biochemical Engineering Journal, vol. 103, pp. 263–269, 2015. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  30. R. Sharma, S. K. Soni, R. M. Vohra, L. K. Gupta, and J. K. Gupta, “Purification and characterisation of a thermostable alkaline lipase from a new thermophilic Bacillus sp. RSJ-1,” Process Biochemistry, vol. 37, no. 10, pp. 1075–1084, 2002. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  31. D.-W. Lee, Y.-S. Koh, K.-J. Kim et al., “Isolation and characterization of a thermophilic lipase from Bacillus thermoleovorans ID-1,” FEMS Microbiology Letters, vol. 179, no. 2, pp. 393–400, 1999. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  32. S. Ugras, “Characterization of a thermophilic lipase from bacillus licheniformis ht7 isolated from hayran thermal springs in giresun,” Romanian Biotechnological Letters, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 12297–12306, 2017. View at Google Scholar
  33. T. Andrade Marques, C. Baldo, D. Borsato, J. Batista Buzato, M. Antonia, and A. P. Celligoi, “Pedrine colabone celligoi, production and partial characterization of a thermostable, alkaline and organic solvent tolerant lipase from trichoderma atroviride 676,” International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, vol. 3, no. 5, 2014. View at Google Scholar
  34. L. P. Christopher, V. P. Zambare, A. Zambare, H. Kumar, and L. Malek, “A thermo-alkaline lipase from a new thermophile Geobacillus thermodenitrificans AV-5 with potential application in biodiesel production,” Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, vol. 90, no. 11, pp. 2007–2016, 2015. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  35. F. Hasan, A. Shah, S. Javed, and A. Hameed, “Enzymes used in detergents: lipases,” African Journal of Biotechnology, vol. 9, no. 31, pp. 4836–4844, 2010. View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  36. M. Rabbani, F. Shafiee, Z. Shayegh et al., “Isolation and characterization of a new thermoalkalophilic lipase from soil bacteria,” Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 901–906, 2015. View at Google Scholar
  37. M. Holmquist, “Alpha/Beta-Hydrolase Fold Enzymes: Structures, Functions and Mechanisms,” Current Protein & Peptide Science, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 209–235, 2000. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  38. Dianursanti, M. Delaamira, S. Bismo, and Y. Muharam, “Effect of Reaction Temperature on Biodiesel Production from Chlorella vulgaris using CuO/Zeolite as Heterogeneous Catalyst,” in Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Tropical and Coastal Region Eco Development 2016, ICTCRED 2016, Indonesia, October 2016. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  39. M. A. Salameh and J. Wiegel, “Effects of Detergents on Activity, Thermostability and Aggregation of Two Alkalithermophilic Lipases from Thermosyntropha lipolytica,” The Open Biochemistry Journal, vol. 4, pp. 22–28, 2010. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
  40. D. Pérez, F. Kovačić, S. Wilhelm et al., “Identification of amino acids involved in the hydrolytic activity of lipase LipBL from Marinobacter lipolyticus,” Microbiology (United Kingdom), vol. 158, no. 8, pp. 2192–2203, 2012. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  41. A. Mehta, U. Bodh, and R. Gupta, “Fungal lipases: a review,” Journal of Biotech Research, vol. 8, Article ID 328558, pp. 1944–328558, 2017. View at Google Scholar
  42. F. A. Raza, A. N. Sabri, A. Rehman, and S. Hasnain, “Characterization of thermophilic alkaline lipase produced by staphylococcus aureus suitable for leather and detergent industries,” Iranian Journal of Science & Technology, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 287–294, 2017. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  43. H. A. Sani, F. M. Shariff, R. N. Z. R. Abd Rahman, T. C. Leow, and A. B. Salleh, “The effects of one amino acid substitutions at the C-terminal region of thermostable L2 lipase by computational and experimental approach,” Molecular Biotechnology, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2018. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
  44. J. Zheng, C. Liu, L. Liu, and Q. Jin, “Characterisation of a thermo-alkali-stable lipase from oil-contaminated soil using a metagenomic approach,” Systematic and Applied Microbiology, vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 197–204, 2013. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  45. B. L. Zamost, H. K. Nielsen, and R. L. Starnes, “Thermostable enzymes for industrial applications,” Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 71–81, 1991. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  46. L. D. Unsworth, J. Van Der Oost, and S. Koutsopoulos, “Hyperthermophilic enzymes - Stability, activity and implementation strategies for high temperature applications,” FEBS Journal, vol. 274, no. 16, pp. 4044–4056, 2007. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  47. A. Kumari, P. Mahapatra, V. K. Garlapati, and R. Banerjee, “Enzymatic transesterification of Jatropha oil,” Biotechnology for Biofuels, vol. 2, article 1, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  48. V. Garlapati, R. Kant, A. Kumari, P. Mahapatra, P. Das, and R. Banerjee, “Lipase mediated transesterification of Simarouba glauca oil: a new feedstock for biodiesel production,” Sustainable Chemical Processes, vol. 1, no. 1, p. 11, 2013. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
  49. S. Parameswaran, V. K. Dubey, and S. Patra, “In silico characterization of thermoactive, alkaline and detergent-stable lipase from a staphylococcus aureus strain,” In Silico Biology, vol. 10, no. 5-6, pp. 265–276, 2010. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  50. P. Sharma, N. Sharma, S. Pathania, and S. Handa, “Purification and characterization of lipase by Bacillus methylotrophicus PS3 under submerged fermentation and its application in detergent industry,” Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, 2017. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  51. A. Ben Bacha, N. M. S. Moubayed, and A. Al-Assaf, “An organic solvent-stable lipase from a newly isolated Staphylococcus aureus ALA1 strain with potential for use as an industrial biocatalyst,” Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry, vol. 63, no. 3, pp. 378–390, 2016. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  52. A. Naganthran, M. Masomian, R. N. Z. R. A. Rahman, M. S. M. Ali, and H. M. Nooh, “Improving the efficiency of new automatic dishwashing detergent formulation by addition of thermostable lipase, protease and amylase,” Molecules, vol. 22, no. 9, article no. 1577, 2017. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  53. I. A. Rahman, R. N. Z. R. A. Rahman, A. B. Salleh, and M. Basri, “Formulation and evaluation of an automatic dishwashing detergent containing T1 Lipase,” Journal of Surfactants and Detergents, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 427–434, 2013. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
  54. D. M. Abol Fotouh, R. A. Bayoumi, and M. A. Hassan, “Production of Thermoalkaliphilic Lipase from Geobacillus thermoleovorans DA2 and Application in Leather Industry,” Enzyme Research, vol. 2016, Article ID 9034364, 9 pages, 2016. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  55. C. C. Akoh, G.-C. Lee, Y.-C. Liaw, T.-H. Huang, and J.-F. Shaw, “GDSL family of serine esterases/lipases,” Progress in Lipid Research, vol. 43, no. 6, pp. 534–552, 2004. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  56. A. Kumar, K. Dhar, S. S. Kanwar, and P. K. Arora, “Lipase catalysis in organic solvents: Advantages and applications,” Biological Procedures Online, vol. 18, no. 1, article no. 2, 2016. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  57. D. H. El-Ghonemy, M. S. El-Gamal, A. E. Tantawy, and T. H. Ali, “Extracellular alkaline lipase from a novel fungus Curvularia sp. DHE 5: Optimisation of physicochemical parameters, partial purification and characterisation,” Food Technology and Biotechnology, vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 206–217, 2017. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  58. M. Zarinviarsagh, G. Ebrahimipour, and H. Sadeghi, “Lipase and biosurfactant from Ochrobactrum intermedium strain MZV101 isolated by washing powder for detergent application,” Lipids in Health and Disease, vol. 16, no. 1, article no. 177, 2017. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  59. S. S. Lokre and D. G. Kadam, “Production and characterization of thermostable lipase from Aeribacillus sp. SSL096201,” BioScience, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 1–7, 2014. View at Google Scholar
  60. F. Laachari, F. El Bergadi, A. Sayari et al., “Biochemical characterization of a new thermostable lipase from Bacillus pumilus strain,” Turkish Journal of Biochemistry, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 8–14, 2015. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  61. P. Farrokh, B. Yakhchali, and A. A. Karkhane, “Cloning and characterization of newly isolated lipase from Enterobacter sp. Bn12,” Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 677–687, 2014. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  62. L. M. Colla, A. M. M. Ficanha, J. Rizzardi, T. E. Bertolin, C. O. Reinehr, and J. A. V. Costa, “Production and characterization of lipases by two new isolates of Aspergillus through solid-state and submerged fermentation,” BioMed Research International, vol. 2015, Article ID 725959, 9 pages, 2015. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  63. S. Kumar, K. Kikon, A. Upadhyay, S. S. Kanwar, and R. Gupta, “Production, purification, and characterization of lipase from thermophilic and alkaliphilic Bacillus coagulans BTS-3,” Protein Expression and Purification, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 38–44, 2005. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  64. A. Balan, D. Ibrahim, R. Abdul Rahim, and F. A. Ahmad Rashid, “Purification and characterization of a thermostable lipase from Geobacillus thermodenitrificans IBRL-nra,” Enzyme Research, vol. 2012, Article ID 987523, 7 pages, 2012. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  65. J. Yang, K. Kobayashi, Y. Iwasaki, H. Nakano, and T. Yamane, “In vitro analysis of roles of a disulfide bridge and a calcium binding site in activation of Pseudomonas sp. strain KWI-56 lipase,” Journal of Bacteriology, vol. 182, no. 2, pp. 295–302, 2000. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  66. B. Sreelatha, V. Koteswara Rao, R. Ranjith Kumar, S. Girisham, and S. Reddy, “Culture conditions for the production of thermostable lipase by Thermomyces lanuginosus,” Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 87–95, 2017. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
  67. A. M. Vélez, A. C. L. Horta, A. J. Da Silva, M. R. D. C. Iemma, R. D. L. C. Giordano, and T. C. Zangirolami, “Enhanced production of recombinant thermo-stable lipase in Escherichia coli at high induction temperature,” Protein Expression and Purification, vol. 90, no. 2, pp. 96–103, 2013. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  68. L. L. Barton, “Physiological basis for growth in extreme environments,” in Structural and Functional Relationships in Prokaryotes, pp. 348–393, Springer, New York, NY, USA, 2005. View at Google Scholar
  69. X. Zhang and L. Xia, “Expression of Talaromyces thermophilus lipase gene in Trichoderma reesei by homologous recombination at the cbh1 locus,” Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology, vol. 44, no. 3, pp. 377–385, 2017. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  70. R. Sangeetha, A. Geetha, and I. Arulpandi, “Concomitant production of protease and lipase by Bacillus licheniformis VSG1: production, purification and characterization,” Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 179–185, 2010. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  71. A. Muhammad, S. Ali, I. Bokhari et al., “Purification and characterization of extracellular lipase by Geotrichum candidum of dairy origin,” Pakistan Journal of Botany, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 757–761, 2017. View at Google Scholar
  72. J. Wang, Y.-Y. Li, and D. Liu, “Gene cloning, high-level expression, and characterization of an alkaline and thermostable lipase from Trichosporon coremiiforme V3,” Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 845–855, 2015. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
  73. S. Ülker, A. Özel, A. Çolak, and Ş. Alpay Karaoǧlu, “Isolation, production, and characterization of an extracellular lipase from Trichoderma harzianum isolated from soil,” Turkish Journal of Biology, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 543–550, 2011. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  74. A. F. B. Lajis, M. Hamid, and A. B. Ariff, “Depigmenting effect of kojic acid esters in hyperpigmented B16F1 melanoma cells,” Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, vol. 2012, Article ID 952452, 9 pages, 2012. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  75. R. Sharma, Y. Chisti, and U. C. Banerjee, “Production, purification, characterization, and applications of lipases,” Biotechnology Advances, vol. 19, no. 8, pp. 627–662, 2001. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  76. R. Sangeetha, I. Arulpandi, and A. Geetha, “Bacterial lipases as potential industrial biocatalysts: An overview,” Research Journal of Microbiology, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–24, 2011. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  77. N. Ishak, A. F. B. Lajis, R. Mohamad et al., “Kojic acid esters: comparative review on its methods of synthesis,” Journal of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 7–15, 2016. View at Google Scholar
  78. L. P. Christopher, H. Kumar, and V. P. Zambare, “Enzymatic biodiesel: challenges and opportunities,” Applied Energy, vol. 119, pp. 497–520, 2014. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  79. M. Ijaz, K. H. Bahtti, Z. Anwar, U. F. Dogar, and M. Irshad, “Production, optimization and quality assessment of biodiesel from Ricinus communis L. oil,” Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 180–184, 2016. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
  80. F. Al Basir and P. K. Roy, “Effects of temperature and stirring on mass transfer to maximize biodiesel production from jatropha curcas oil: a mathematical study,” International Journal of Engineering Mathematics, vol. 2015, Article ID 278275, 9 pages, 2015. View at Google Scholar
  81. A. U. Ofoefule, “Determination of optimum reaction temperature and reaction time for biodiesel yield from coconut (cocos nucifera) oil,” International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 108–117, 2014. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
  82. A. F. B. Lajis, M. Hamid, S. Ahmad, and A. B. Ariff, “Comparative study of stirred and fluidized tank reactor for hydroxyl-kojic acid derivatives synthesis and their biological activities,” Turkish Journal of Biochemistry, 2017. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
  83. F. N. Niyonzima and S. S. More, “Microbial detergent compatible lipases,” Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research, vol. 74, pp. 105–113, 2015. View at Google Scholar
  84. Y. Wang, Y. Zhang, X. Li et al., “Exploring the effects of different types of surfactants on zebrafish embryos and larvae,” Scientific Reports, vol. 5, no. 1, 2015. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
  85. V. K. Garlapati, A. Kumari, P. Mahapatra, and R. Banerjee, “Modeling, simulation, and kinetic studies of solvent-free biosynthesis of benzyl acetate,” Journal of Chemistry, Article ID 451652, 9 pages, 2013. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  86. A. Kumari, P. Mahapatra, V. K. Garlapati, R. Banerjee, and S. Dasgupta, “Lipase mediated isoamyl acetate synthesis in solvent-free system using vinyl acetate as acyl donor,” Food Technology and Biotechnology, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 13–18, 2009. View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  87. L. Couturier, D. Taupin, and F. Yvergnaux, “Lipase-catalyzed chemoselective aminolysis of various aminoalcohols with fatty acids,” Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic, vol. 56, no. 1, pp. 29–33, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  88. A. Prechter, H. Gröger, and M. R. Heinrich, “Synthesis of (S)-(+)-cericlamine through lipase-catalyzed aminolysis of azo acetates,” Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, vol. 10, no. 17, pp. 3384–3387, 2012. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  89. C. Vieille and G. J. Zeikus, “Hyperthermophilic enzymes: sources, uses, and molecular mechanisms for thermostability,” Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, vol. 65, no. 1, pp. 1–43, 2001. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  90. M. Lazniewski, K. Steczkiewicz, L. Knizewski, I. Wawer, and K. Ginalski, “Novel transmembrane lipases of alpha/beta hydrolase fold,” FEBS Letters, vol. 585, no. 6, pp. 870–874, 2011. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  91. A. Moraleda-Muñoz and L. J. Shimkets, “Lipolytic enzymes in Myxococcus xanthus,” Journal of Bacteriology, vol. 189, no. 8, pp. 3072–3080, 2007. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  92. R. Nelofer, R. N. Ramanan, R. N. Z. R. A. Rahman, M. Basri, and A. B. Ariff, “Comparison of the estimation capabilities of response surface methodology and artificial neural network for the optimization of recombinant lipase production by E. coli BL21,” Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 243–254, 2012. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  93. R. Nelofer, R. N. Z. R. A. Rahman, M. Basri, and A. B. Ariff, “Optimization of fed-batch fermentation for organic solvent tolerant and thermostable lipase production from recombinant E. coli,” Turkish Journal of Biochemistry, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 299–307, 2013. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  94. L. Toscano, G. Montero, M. Stoytcheva et al., “Lipase production through solid-state fermentation using agro-industrial residues as substrates and newly isolated fungal strains,” Biotechnology & Biotechnological Equipment, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 4074–4077, 2013. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  95. B. K. Sethi, P. K. Nanda, and S. Sahoo, “Characterization of biotechnologically relevant extracellular lipase produced by Aspergillus terreus NCFT 4269.10,” Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 143–149, 2016. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  96. J. Krzeslak, G. Gerritse, R. Van Merkerk, R. H. Cool, and W. J. Quax, “Lipase expression in Pseudomonas alcaligenes is under the control of a two-component regulatory system,” Applied and Environmental Microbiology, vol. 74, no. 5, pp. 1402–1411, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  97. B. D. Ribeiro, A. M. De Castro, M. A. Z. Coelho, and D. M. G. Freire, “Production and use of lipases in bioenergy: a review from the feedstocks to biodiesel production,” Enzyme Research, vol. 2011, Article ID 615803, 16 pages, 2011. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  98. J. C. M. Diaz, J. A. Rodríguez, S. Roussos et al., “Lipase from the thermotolerant fungus Rhizopus homothallicus is more thermostable when produced using solid state fermentation than liquid fermentation procedures,” Enzyme and Microbial Technology, vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 1042–1050, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  99. A. Salihu, M. Bala, and M. Z. Alam, “Lipase production by Aspergillus niger using sheanut cake: an optimization study,” Journal of Taibah University for Science, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 850–859, 2016. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
  100. L. R. Castilho, C. M. S. Polato, E. A. Baruque, G. L. Sant'Anna Jr., and D. M. G. Freire, “Economic analysis of lipase production by Penicillium restrictum in solid-state and submerged fermentations,” Biochemical Engineering Journal, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 239–247, 2000. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  101. L. M. Colla, A. L. Primaz, S. Benedetti et al., “Surface response methodology for the optimization of lipase production under submerged fermentation by filamentous fungi,” Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 461–467, 2016. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  102. B. S. Kim and C. T. Hou, “Production of lipase by high cell density fed-batch culture of Candida cylindracea,” Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 59–64, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  103. E. Emanuilova, M. Kambourova, M. Dekovska, and R. Manolov, “Thermoalkalophilic lipase-producing Bacillus selected by continuous cultivation,” FEMS Microbiology Letters, vol. 108, no. 2, pp. 247–250, 1993. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  104. P. Becker, I. Abu-Reesh, S. Markossian, G. Antranikian, and H. Märkl, “Determination of the kinetic parameters during continuous cultivation of the lipase-producing thermophile Bacillus sp. IHI-91 on olive oil,” Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 184–190, 1997. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  105. V. K. Garlapati and R. Banerjee, “Optimization of lipase production using differential evolution,” Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 254–260, 2010. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  106. A. Ebrahimpour, R. Rahman, D. Ean Chng, M. Basri, and A. Salleh, “A modeling study by response surface methodology and artificial neural network on culture parameters optimization for thermostable lipase production from a newly isolated thermophilic Geobacillus sp. strain ARM,” BMC Biotechnology, vol. 8, article 96, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
  107. B. Subudhi and D. Jena, “Differential evolution and levenberg marquardt trained neural network scheme for nonlinear system identification,” Neural Processing Letters, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 285–296, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  108. V. K. Garlapati, P. R. Vundavilli, and R. Banerjee, “Enhanced lipase recovery through RSM integrated differential evolutionary approach from the fermented biomass,” Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, vol. 56, no. 5, pp. 699–709, 2013. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  109. V. K. Garlapati and R. Banerjee, “Evolutionary and swarm intelligence-based approaches for optimization of lipase extraction from fermented broth,” Engineering in Life Sciences, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 265–273, 2010. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  110. V. K. Garlapati, P. R. Vundavilli, and R. Banerjee, “Evaluation of lipase production by genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization and their comparative study,” Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, vol. 162, no. 5, pp. 1350–1361, 2010. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
  111. G. Baskar and S. Renganathan, “Optimization of L -asparaginase production by Aspergillus terreus MTCC 1782 using response surface methodology and artificial neural network-linked genetic algorithm,” Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 212–220, 2012. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus