Research Article

Dyslipidemia and Associated Risk Factors in the Elderly Population in Asmara, Eritrea: Results from a Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study

Table 3

NCEP-ATP III based characterization of lipid disorders in the elderly in Asmara, Eritrea.

ATP III classificationSex value, chi-squarePercentage (%)
FemaleMale

Total cholesterol (mg/dL)
Optimal serum concentration (< 200)54 (34.0)105 (66.0)21.38
0.001
159 (49.8)
Borderline (200-239)51 (50.5)50 (49.5)101 (31.7)
High-risk serum conc. (≥240)40 (67.8)19 (32.2)59 (18.5)
Triglyceride (mg/dL)
Normal (<150)98 (42.4)133 (57.6)4.87
0.087
231 (72.4)
Borderline high (150-199)22 (46.8)25 (53.2)47 (14.7)
High (≥200)25 (61.0)16 (39.0)41 (12.9)
LDL-C (mg/dL)
Optimal (<100)17 (27.4)45 (72.6)16.60
0.002
62 (19.4)
Near-optimal (100-129)51 (43.2)67 (56.8)118 (37.0)
Borderline high (130-159)47 (50.5)46 (49.5)93 (29.2)
High (160-189)22 (64.7)12 (35.3)34 (10.7)
Very high (≥190)8 (66.7)4 (33.3)12 (3.8)
HDL-C
Optimal (≥60)35 (64.8)19 (35.2)44.50
0.001
54 (17.1)
Borderline men (40-59) and women (50-59)50 (28.9)123 (71.1)173 (54.7)
High risk (<40 men) and (<50 women)60 (67.4)29 (32.6)89 (28.2)

Abbreviation: LDL: low-density lipoproteins; HDL-C: high-density lipoproteins; Conc.: concentration.