Research Article

Sexual Dimorphism and Sex-2D : 4D Interactions on Fasting Lipid Variables in an Adult Ghanaian Population

Table 3

Interactions between sex and the 2D : 4DL on fasting plasma lipid variables.

LR modelDependent variable95% CI value
LowerUpper

7TCHOL (mmol/L)
(Constant)4.5332.4206.6470.000
Age (years)0.0880.0050.1700.037
BMI (kg/m2)-0.082-0.147-0.0160.015
Sex-0.097-0.5230.3290.653
2D : 4DL4.957-2.36312.2760.182
-15.666-27.192-4.1400.008

8TRIG (mmol/L)
(Constant)0.875-0.3002.0500.143
Age (years)0.019-0.0270.0650.413
BMI (kg/m2)-0.005-0.0420.0320.780
Sex0.079-0.1570.3140.509
2D : 4DL0.837-3.2354.9080.684
-2.897-9.2963.5020.371

9HDL-C (mmol/L)
(Constant)2.2460.9103.5830.001
Age (years)0.045-0.0070.0970.088
BMI (kg/m2)-0.065-0.106-0.0240.002
Sex-0.126-0.3960.1430.354
2D : 4DL6.4571.83011.0850.007
-10.471-17.758-3.1840.005

10LDL-C (mmol/L)
(Constant)1.8020.1293.4750.035
Age (years)0.032-0.0330.0970.334
BMI (kg/m2)-0.007-0.0600.0450.783
Sex-0.016-0.3510.3200.927
2D : 4DL-2.243-8.0393.5540.445
-3.441-12.5515.6690.455

11VLDL (mmol/L)
(Constant)0.397-0.1370.9320.144
Age (years)0.009-0.0120.0290.412
BMI (kg/m2)-0.002-0.0190.0140.777
Sex0.036-0.0710.1430.506
2D : 4DL0.390-1.4632.2420.677
-1.327-4.2381.5850.368

12CR
(Constant)1.007-3.5955.6100.665
Age (years)0.018-0.1610.1980.839
BMI (kg/m2)0.110-0.0320.2510.129
Sex0.620-0.3081.5470.188
2D : 4DL-8.417-24.3597.5240.297
17.189-7.91342.2910.177

The 2D : 4DL was centered before linear regression (LR) analysis. TCHOL: total cholesterol; TRIG: triglycerides; HDL: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL: low-density lipoprotein; VLDL: very low-density lipoprotein; C: cholesterol; CR: coronary risk; BMI: body mass index.