Marine Protected Areas, Multiple-Agency Management, and Monumental Surprise in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands

Table 1

Summary of interviews by agency division for 23 natural resource managers involved in the management and planning of the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument. Abbreviations are as follows: NOAA: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; USFWS: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; NOS: National Ocean Service; NMFS: National Marine Fisheries Service; WPRFMC: Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council; Div.: Division.

Institutional Co-Trustee	Agency Division	Interviews
State of Hawai‘i	Div. of Aquatic Resources	4
	Div. of Forest & Wildlife	1
NOAA	NOS Monument	6
	NMFS Pacific Region	4
	WPRFMC	1
USFWS	Pacific Island Refuges	4
	Ecological Services	2
Office of Hawaiian Affairs		1
Total:		23