Research Article

Long-Term Variations in Chlorophyll a and Primary Productivity in Jiaozhou Bay, China

Table 1

Data sources used for nutrient and chlorophyll a concentrations, primary productivity, and zooplankton biomass in Jiaozhou Bay.

VariablesTimeSampling frequencyNo. of stationsReferences

Nutrients (DIN, DIP, DSi*)Feb. to Nov., 1981Monthly10[8]
1983–1986Monthly (41 cruises in total)11[9]
1991–1998Seasonally (25 cruises in total)9[6]
1997–1998Seasonally (5 cruises)6~19[10]
1999Seasonally (3 cruises)9[11, 12]
2001-2002Seasonally (4 cruises)14[13]
2001-2002Seasonally (4 cruises)9[14]
2003Monthly9[15]
Mar., 2006 to Feb., 2007Monthly12Unpublished data

Chlorophyll a 1984Seasonally (4 cruises)9[16]
1991 to 2002Seasonally (4 cruises a year)10[17]
1997-1998Seasonally (5 cruises)6~19[10]
2001-2002Seasonally (4 cruises)9[14]
2003Monthly9[15]
May 2003 to Apr., 2004Monthly9[18]
Mar., 2006 to Feb., 2007Monthly12Unpublished data

Primary productivity1984Monthly9[19]
1991–1993Seasonally (8 cruises in total)9[20]
1991–1993Seasonally (7 cruises in total)9[21]
1995Seasonally (5 cruises)12[22]
1997Seasonally (4 cruises)9[23]
1999Seasonally (4 cruises)9[23]
2003Monthly9~12[18, 24]
Mar., 2006 to Feb., 2007Monthly9Unpublished data

Zooplankton biomass1983Monthly9[23]
1984Monthly9[23]
1985Monthly9[23]
1991Seasonally (3 cruises )9[25]
1992Seasonally (4 cruises)9[25]
1993Seasonally (4 cruises)9[25]
2003Monthly9[18]

*Started in 1985.