Species Marker type Genetic structure? Genetic break Global (or pairwise)
or
valuePLD (days) Reproduction Habitat type Reference Bigscale soldierfish (Myripristis berndti ) mtDNA (Cyt b ) No N/a
0.00040
55
N/a Subtidal reef flats to outer reef slopes Craig et al. [36 ] Blueline surgeonfish (Acanthurus nigroris ) mtDNA (Cyt b ) No N/a
0.011
0.073
55 to 60 Group, broadcast spawning Reef and rubble (1 to 90 m) This study Blue-striped butterflyfish (Chaetodon fremblii ) mtDNA (Cyt b ) No N/a
−0.014
0.41
N/a Pair, broadcast spawning Shallow reef Craig et al. [37 ] Brown surgeonfish (Acanthurus nigrofuscus ) mtDNA (Cyt b ) No N/a
−0.0060
55 to 60 Broadcast spawning Reef and rubble Eble et al. [38 ] Hawaiian gregory (Stegastes fasciolatus ) Allozymes (8) No N/a 0.0010 to 0.0050 N/a
25
Demersal eggs Reef and rock Shaklee and Samollow [129 ] Hawaiian gregory (Stegastes fasciolatus ) mtDNA (control) Yes NWHI versus MHI 0.093 to 0.10
25
Demersal eggs Reef and rock Ramon et al. [130 ] Hawaiian grouper (Epinephelus quernus ) mtDNA (control) Yes NWHI versus MHI −0.007 to 0.043
0.01
40
Group, broadcast spawning Reef and rubble Rivera et al. [131 ] Milletseed butterflyfish (Chaetodon miliaris ) mtDNA (Cyt b ) No N/a
−0.0050
0.66
N/a Group, broadcast spawning Shallow reef Craig et al. [37 ] Milkfish (Chanos chanos ) Allozymes (9) Yes Oahu versus Hawaii 0.000080 to 0.0041 N/a 14 to 21 Group, broadcast spawning Shallow reef/ estuarine (1 to 30 m) Winans [87 ] Pebbled butterflyfish (Chaetodon multicinctus ) mtDNA (Cyt b ) No N/a −0.0080
0.82
N/a Pair, broadcast spawning Shallow reef Craig et al. [37 ] Pink snapper (Pristipomoides filamentosus ) Allozymes (5) No N/a 0.0010 to 0.011 N/a 60 to 120 Group, broadcast spawning Reef and rock (180 to 270 m) Shaklee and Samollow [129 ] Spotted surgeonfish (Ctenochaetus strigosus ) mtDNA (Cyt b ) Yes P and H and Maro versus rest of islands 0.034 to 0.074 0.041 to 0.008 55 to 60 Group/pair, broadcast spawning Shallow reef Eble et al. [38 ] Undulated moray (Gymnothorax undulatus ) mtDNA (Cyt b and COI) Yes Maro versus Hawaii and Oahu 0.060 to 0.10
Up to 730 Pair mating Reef and rock (1 to 100 m) Reece et al. [88 ] White-spotted damselfish (Dascyllus albisella ) mtDNA (control) Yes NWHI versus MHI 0.033 to 0.72
27
Pair, broadcast spawning Shallow reef Ramon et al. [130 ] Yellow-edged moray (Gymnothorax flavimarginatus ) mtDNA (Cyt b and COI) No N/a −0.070 to 0.030
Up to 730 Pair mating Reef and rock (1 to 100 m) Reece et al. [88 ] Yellow tang (Zebrasoma flavescens ) mtDNA (Cyt b ) Yes Hawaii 0.077 to 0.17 0.034 to 0.001 55 to 60 Group, broadcast spawning Reef and rubble (1 to 80 m) Eble et al. [38 ] Yellow tang (Zebrasoma flavescens ) Microsatellite (14) Yes Multiple −0.010 to 0.042
55 to 60 Group, broadcast spawning Reef and rubble (1 to 80 m) Eble et al. [132 ]