Research Article

Identification of Fine-Scale Marine Benthic Ecoclines by Multiple Parallel Ordination

Table 9

Species associated with the negative (Neg) and positive (Pos) extremes of DCA axes 1 and 2, with indication of feeding strategy, species loading on axes (“Load” column), and raw total abundance for each species (“Abund” column). Only species with DCA. species loadings with absolute values >1.25 and with a raw total abundance above 10 were chosen.

AxisEndLoadSpeciesSuSDSSDGScPAbund

DCA1Neg−2.00Thyasira gouldi (M)xx17
−1.96Sige fusigera (P)xx13
−1.81Pista lornensis (P)x18
−1.47Thyasira flexuosa (M)xx206
−1.46Melinna cristata (P)x66
−1.36Thyasira sarsi (M)xx207
−1.34Ennucula tenuis (M)x2216
−1.26Spiophanes kroyeri (P)xx2389
Pos2.78Lepeta caeca (M)xx46
2.59Hiatella arctica (M)xx12
2.46Scoloplos armiger (P)x41
1.94Pseudopolydora pauchibranchiata (P)xx746
1.76Corbula gibba (M)x132
1.75Glycera lapidum (P)xx53
1.66Eupolymnia nebulosa (P)x15
1.61Amphiura chiajei (E)xx28
1.58Pseudamussium peslutrae (M)x19
1.44Ophiocten affinis (E)x105
1.41Melinna elisabethae (P)xx54
1.31Anobothrus gracilis (P)x381

DCA2Neg−3.38Scoloplos armiger (P)x41
−1.79Astarte elliptica (M)x19
−1.71Macoma calcarea (M)xxx70
−1.65Aphrodita aculeata (P) x24
−1.56Ophiura albida (E)xxx23
−1.35Lepeta caeca (M)xx46
Pos4.81Dipolydora coeca (P)xx11
1.77Amphicteis gunneri (P)xx11
1.65Amphiura chiajei (E)xx28
1.59Phyllodoce rosea (P)x12
1.54Streblosoma bairdi (P)xx21
1.38Corbula gibba (M)x132

Feeding strategies: Su: suspension; SD: surface deposit; SSD: subsurface deposit; G: grazer; Sc: scavenger; P: predator. Taxon: E: echinoderm; M: mollusca; P: polychaeta. Bold symbols indicate the feeding strategy that species with multiple feeding strategies have the highest affinity for. Data on feeding strategy collected from the Norwegian Institute of Water Research's Biological Traits Database [75] and World Register of Marine Species [76].