Research Article

Hydrodynamic Conditions Effects on Soft-Bottom Subtidal Nearshore Benthic Community Structure and Distribution

Table 4

Biotic characteristics of the three main groups of stations identified by cluster analysis along the French Basque coast during the field campaigns.

Faunal assemblagesStations numberSimilarity levelsSIMPER characteristic species (cut off for low contributions: 70,00%)Species richness (species 0.3 m2)Density (ind. 0.3 m2)Pielou’s evenness index (J′)Shannon’s diversity index (H′)Sediments

A330%Scolelepis spp. (34%)6 ± 419 ± 150.5 ± 0.11.1 ± 0.6Clean fine sands (silt & clay <2%)
Nephtys cirrosa (29%)
Acrocnida brachiata (15%)

B333%Diogenes pugilator (12%)25 ± 9162 ± 2110.8 ± 0.23.5 ± 0.7Muddy sand (silt & clay <30%)
Fabulina fabula (8%)
Tritia reticulata (8%)
Echinocardium cordatum (7%)
Abra alba (6%)
Nephtys hombergii (5%)
Sigalion mathildae (4%)
Antalis novemcostata (4%)
Ampelisca brevicornis (3%)
Nemertea (3%)
Owenia fusiformis (3%)
Spisula sp. (3%)
Mactra stultorum (3%)
Onuphis eremita (2%)

C323%Diogenes pugilator (41%)15 ± 853 ± 780.8 ± 0.13.0 ± 0.6Slightly muddy sand (silt & clay <5%)
Nephtys cirrosa (11%)
Echinocardium cordatum (5%)
Tritia reticulata (4%)
Urothoe brevicornis (3%)
Urothoe pulchella (3%)
Mactra stultorum (3%)
Scoloplos armiger (3%)