The Impact of Different Carbon Emission Policies on Liner Shipping

Table 8

Computation results for different forms of carbon taxation.

	No carbon emissions constraints	Carbon emissions tax	Carbon caps	Carbon cap-and-trade
Profit	12415820	12385450	12300450	12413140
Carbon emission	2378.995	1900.934	2106.985	2378.992
Carbon cost	0	0	105349.3	2677.9
Speed	13.05418	11.09476	11.99497	13.05417
Number of ships	13	15	14	13
Ship type	10	10	10	10