Review Article

Toward a Detailed Understanding of Si(111)- Surface and Adsorbed Ge Nanostructures: Fabrications, Structures, and Calculations

Figure 10

Local STM images show the different appearance of Ge-deposited Si(111)-7 7 surface with filled-state images (−2.5 V) in (a) and (c) and empty-state image (+2.5 V) in (b) and (d). Single Ge cluster presents in (a) and (b) and double clusters in (c) and (d). The centers Si adatoms, as indicated by the arrows, are invisible in (a) and (c) but visible in (b) and (d). (e) Local density of states projected onto a center Si adatom in a UHUC before and after Ge deposition. The Fermi level is at 0 eV. (f) The corresponding relaxed minimum energy configuration (only the FHUC is shown). The Si and Ge atoms are depicted by gray and dark spheres, respectively. Spheres of decreasing size represent the Si atoms with increasing distances from the surface. The dotted lines show weak bonds.
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