Review Article

Toward a Detailed Understanding of Si(111)- Surface and Adsorbed Ge Nanostructures: Fabrications, Structures, and Calculations

Figure 11

(a) STM image shows a typical Ge island on the Si(111)-7 7 surface. The substrate temperature was kept at 300 for Ge deposition. (b) The schematic drawing of the Ge island on (7 7) reconstruction. (c) and (d) are amplified images of the area in (a) depicted with a dotted-line square. (7 7) and (5 5) reconstructions coexist in the island. (e) and (f) are the close-up images of area in (a) depicted with a solid-line square. These images, with the irregular distribution of the brighter atoms, illustrate the intermixing between Ge and Si atoms. Scanning parameters: (a) 120 nm 100 nm, 1.8 V, 0.15 nA; (c) 45 nm 45 nm, 1.2 V, 0.15 nA; (d) 45 nm 45 nm, −1.2 V, 0.15 nA; (e) 9 nm 9 nm, −1.0 V, 0.15 nA; (f) 9 nm 9 nm, −1.5 V, 0.15 nA.
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