Review Article

Toward a Detailed Understanding of Si(111)- Surface and Adsorbed Ge Nanostructures: Fabrications, Structures, and Calculations

Figure 4

(a), (c) Experimental STM images with bias voltage of −0.57 and −1.5 V, and tunneling current of 0.3 and 0.41 nA, respectively. F and U depict the FHUC and UHUC, respectively. (b), (d) Calculated STM images for Si(111)-7 7 at − 0.57 and −1.5 V, respectively. The red peaks are about 2 Å above the dark blue borderlines. (e), (f), and (g) are the calculated height profiles along the diagonal of the (7 7) unit cell with a tip apex radius and 24.0 Å, respectively. (h) The experimental profile. The inset in (f) schematically shows an STM tip with an adsorbed cluster beneath the apex.
874213.fig.004a
874213.fig.004b