Review Article

Toward a Detailed Understanding of Si(111)- Surface and Adsorbed Ge Nanostructures: Fabrications, Structures, and Calculations

Figure 5

Filled-state STM images (20 nm 20 nm) of the Si(111)-7 7 surface with Ge coverages of (a) 0.02 ML; (b) 0.08 ML; and (c) 0.10 ML. Sample bias: −2.2 V in (a), and −1.5 V in (b) and (c); tunneling current: 0.5 nA in (a), and 0.2 nA in (b) and (c). Three different configurations of Ge protrusion distributions are denoted in (b) and (c) by solid-line triangle, dotted-line triangle, and dashed-line triangle, respectively. The schematics for the three typical Ge patterns, named type-A, type-B, and type-C, are shown in (d), (e), and (f), respectively.
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