|
SL number | Biolinkers | Biomolecules attached | Quantum dots | Applications as biosensor | References |
|
1 | TOPO (trioctyl phosphine oxide) along with MAA (Mercapta Acetic acid) | Glycoproteins | CdSe | Label microorganisms and label specific cell type and lineages in in vitro system | [66] |
|
2 | TOPO (trioctyl phosphine oxide) | Transferrin | CdSe | Identifying bacteria and biochemical process of bacteria iron acquisition | [67] |
|
3 | Primary-amine-containing molecules using the activator EDC (1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride)) | Adenine and AMP | CdSe/CdSe-ZnS | Labeling bacteria by Purine dependent mechanisms | [67] |
|
4 | TOPO (trioctyl phosphine oxide) along with MES (Mercaptoethane Sulphonate) |
*
| CdSe | Determination of free cyanide in aqueous solution with high sensitivity | [69] |
|
5 | Polystyrene microspheres | Rabbit IgG | CdTe | Detection of fluoromicrospheres in laser induced fluorescent systems | [70] |
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6 | Protein transferrin | HeLa Cells | ZnS capped Cadmium Selenide | Ultrasensitive non isotopic detection | [3] |
|
7 | Chitosan polymer |
*
| Manganese doped Zinc Sulphide QD | Detection of bacillus bacteria | [66, 71] |
|
8 | Suitable ampiphilic Polymer | streptavidin | CdSe/ZnS | Detection of E. Coli O157:H7 cells | [72] |
|
9 | PEG polymer | GFE, F3, Lyp-1 peptide | ZnS capped CdSe | Invivo Targeting; blood vessel and tumour in mice | [84] |
|
10 | RGD peptide |
*
| CdSe | Labeling and Imaging of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells | [73] |
|
11 | AFP (alpha-fetoprotein) antibody | Tumour tissue | ZnS capped CdSe | Hepatic Cancer detection | [68] |
|
12 | Avidin | Antibody | CdSe-ZnS core | Detection of Cholera toxin and SEB | [84] |
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13 | TCS (Tricosanthin) | Human choriocarcinoma cells (JAR cells) | ZnS capped CdSe | Treatment of AIDs | [85] |
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14 | Streptavidin | tubulin antibody | CdSe/ZnS | Immunolabelling of mouse embryo fibroblast cells | [23] |
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15 | Streptavidin | biotinylated MAb | CdSe/ZnS | C. parvum oocyst detectionWaterborne pathogen | [74] |
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16 | Streptavidin | Actinomyosin | CdSe | Cargo detection and filament tracking | [75] |
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17 | Streptavidin | | CdSe-ZnS | Human metaphase chromosomes | [76] |
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18 | Peptide | Angiotensin | CdSe-ZnS | image angiotensin I-expressing CHO (Chinese hamster ovary) cells in vitro | [77] |
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19 | Phytochelatin peptides | streptavidin | CdSe-ZnS | Cell imaging | [86] |
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20 | Streptavidin | DNA | Gold Nanopaticle | Detection of Nucleic acids | [78] |
|
21 |
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| DNA | CdS | DNA labelling | [79] |
|
22 | OPA copolymer (oligomer of amine-terminated polyaniline) by EDAC coupling reagent (1-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide) | Deltrophin-II | CdSe-ZnS | Labelling GPCRs (G-protein coupling receptors) | [80] |
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23 | Thioglycolic acid | Cy3-DNA | CdTe | Detection of DNA hybridization | [81] |
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24 | Teflon-AF LCWs (Liquid core waveguides) | Alexfluor 546-labeled IgG antibody | Catskill green (CdSe/ZnS) | Detection of cTnI in PBS (phosphate buffered saline) and human plasma. | [87] |
|
25 | 2-aminoethanthiol |
*
| PbSe | Biosensor and drug delivery | [82] |
|