Journal of Nanomaterials

Copyright © 2011 Rahul Sahay et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Linked References

1. J. S. Im, S. C. Kang, S. H. Lee, and Y. S. Lee, “Improved gas sensing of electrospun carbon fibers based on pore structure, conductivity and surface modification,” Carbon, vol. 48, no. 9, pp. 2573–2581, 2010. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
2. J. Yuan, J. Geng, Z. Xing, J. Shen, I. K. Kang, and H. Byun, “Electrospinning of antibacterial poly(vinylidene fluoride) nanofibers containing silver nanoparticles,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 116, no. 2, pp. 668–672, 2010. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
3. S. Y. Chew, R. Mi, A. Hoke, and K. W. Leong, “The effect of the alignment of electrospun fibrous scaffolds on Schwann cell maturation,” Biomaterials, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 653–661, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
4. S. Chuangchote, J. Jitputti, T. Sagawa, and S. Yoshikawa, “Photocatalytic activity for hydrogen evolution of electrospun TiO2 nanofibers,” ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, vol. 1, no. 5, pp. 1140–1143, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
5. Y. C. Ahn, S. K. Park, G. T. Kim et al., “Development of high efficiency nanofilters made of nanofibers,” Current Applied Physics, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 1030–1035, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
6. C. Barrera, K. Hyde, J. P. Hinestroza, T. Gould, G. Montero, and C. Rinaldi, “Electrospun magnetic nanofibers with anti-counterfeiting applications,” in Proceedings of the ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition (IMECE '05), pp. 467–473, New York, NY, USA, November 2005. View at Scopus
7. Y. K. Kang, C. H. Park, J. Kim, and T. J. Kang, “Application of electrospun polyurethane web to breathable water-proof fabrics,” Fibers and Polymers, vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 564–570, 2007. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
8. M. Grätzel, “Dye-sensitized solid-state heterojunction solar cells,” MRS Bulletin, vol. 30, no. 1, pp. 23–27, 2005. View at Google Scholar
9. R. E. Taylor, “Electrically Driven Jets,” Proceedings—Royal Society of London, A, vol. 313, pp. 453–475, 1969. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
10. A. F. Spivak and Y. A. Dzenis, “Asymptotic decay of radius of a weakly conductive viscous jet in an external electric field,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 73, no. 21, pp. 3067–3069, 1998. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
11. A. F. Spivak, Y. A. Dzenis, and D. H. Reneker, “Model of steady state jet in the electrospinning process,” Mechanics Research Communications, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 37–42, 2000. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
12. A. L. Yarin, S. Koombhongse, and D. H. Reneker, “Taylor cone and jetting from liquid droplets in electrospinning of nanofibers,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 90, no. 9, pp. 4836–4846, 2001. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
13. A. L. Yarin, S. Koombhongse, and D. H. Reneker, “Bending instability in electrospinning of nanofibers,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 89, no. 5, pp. 3018–3026, 2001. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
14. M. M. Hohman, M. Shin, G. Rutledge, and M. P. Brenner, “Electrospinning and electrically forced jets. I. Stability theory,” Physics of Fluids, vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 2201–2220, 2001. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
15. M. M. Hohman, M. Shin, G. Rutledge, and M. P. Brenner, “Electrospinning and electrically forced jets. II. Applications,” Physics of Fluids, vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 2221–2236, 2001. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
16. J. J. Feng, “The stretching of an electrified non-Newtonian jet: a model for electrospinning,” Physics of Fluids, vol. 14, no. 11, pp. 3912–3926, 2002. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
17. J. J. Feng, “Stretching of a straight electrically charged viscoelastic jet,” Journal of Non-Newtonian Fluid Mechanics, vol. 116, no. 1, pp. 55–70, 2003. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
18. C. P. Carroll and Y. L. Joo, “Electrospinning of viscoelastic Boger fluids: modeling and experiments,” Physics of Fluids, vol. 18, no. 5, Article ID 053102, 14 pages, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
19. D. H. Reneker, A. L. Yarin, H. Fong, and S. Koombhongse, “Bending instability of electrically charged liquid jets of polymer solutions in electrospinning,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 87, no. 9, pp. 4531–4547, 2000. View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
20. A. L. Yarin, W. Kataphinan, and D. H. Reneker, “Branching in electrospinning of nanofibers,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 98, no. 6, Article ID 064501, pp. 1–12, 2005. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
21. L. Huang, K. Nagapudi, P. R. Apkarian, and E. L. Chaikof, “Engineered collagen—PEO nanofibers and fabrics,” Journal of Biomaterials Science, Polymer Edition, vol. 12, no. 9, pp. 979–993, 2001. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
22. T. Lin, H. Wang, H. Wang, and X. Wang, “The charge effect of cationic surfactants on the elimination of fibre beads in the electrospinning of polystyrene,” Nanotechnology, vol. 15, no. 9, pp. 1375–1381, 2004. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
23. K. H. Lee, H. Y. Kim, M. S. Khil, Y. M. Ra, and D. R. Lee, “Characterization of nano-structured poly(ε-caprolactone) nonwoven mats via electrospinning,” Polymer, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 1287–1294, 2003. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
24. L. Rayleigh, “On the instability of a cylinder of viscous liquid under capillary forces,” Philosophical Magazine Series 5, vol. 34, no. 207, pp. 145–154, 1982. View at Google Scholar
25. H. Fong, I. Chun, and D. H. Reneker, “Beaded nanofibers formed during electrospinning,” Polymer, vol. 40, no. 16, pp. 4585–4592, 1999. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
26. M. G. McKee, G. L. Wilkes, R. H. Colby, and T. E. Long, “Correlations of solution rheology with electrospun fiber formation of linear and branched polyesters,” Macromolecules, vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 1760–1767, 2004. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
27. A. L. Yarin and E. Zussman, “Upward needleless electrospinning of multiple nanofibers,” Polymer, vol. 45, no. 9, pp. 2977–2980, 2004. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
28. S. W. Lee, H. J. Lee, J. H. Choi et al., “Periodic array of polyelectrolyte-gated organic transistors from electrospun poly(3-hexylthiophene) nanofibers,” Nano Letters, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 347–351, 2010. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
29. K. J. Aviss, J. E. Gough, and S. Downes, “Aligned electrospun polymer fibres for skeletal muscle regeneration,” European Cells & Materials, vol. 19, pp. 193–204, 2010. View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
30. M. Campoy-Quiles, Y. Ishii, H. Sakai, and H. Murata, “Highly polarized luminescence from aligned conjugated polymer electrospun nanofibers,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 92, no. 21, Article ID 213305, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
31. J. A. Matthews, G. E. Wnek, D. G. Simpson, and G. L. Bowlin, “Electrospinning of collagen nanofibers,” Biomacromolecules, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 232–238, 2002. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
32. N. Bhattarai, D. Edmondson, O. Veiseh, F. A. Matsen, and M. Zhang, “Electrospun chitosan-based nanofibers and their cellular compatibility,” Biomaterials, vol. 26, no. 31, pp. 6176–6184, 2005. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
33. P. Katta, M. Alessandro, R. D. Ramsier, and G. G. Chase, “Continuous electrospinning of aligned polymer nanofibers onto a wire drum collector,” Nano Letters, vol. 4, no. 11, pp. 2215–2218, 2004. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
34. B. Sundaray, V. Subramanian, T. S. Natarajan, R. Z. Xiang, C. C. Chang, and W. S. Fann, “Electrospinning of continuous aligned polymer fibers,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 84, no. 7, pp. 1222–1224, 2004. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
35. W. E. Teo and S. Ramakrishna, “Electrospun fibre bundle made of aligned nanofibres over two fixed points,” Nanotechnology, vol. 16, no. 9, pp. 1878–1884, 2005. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
36. W. E. Teo, M. Kotaki, X. M. Mo, and S. Ramakrishna, “Porous tubular structures with controlled fibre orientation using a modified electrospinning method,” Nanotechnology, vol. 16, no. 6, pp. 918–924, 2005. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
37. C. Y. Xu, R. Inai, M. Kotaki, and S. Ramakrishna, “Aligned biodegradable nanofibrous structure: a potential scaffold for blood vessel engineering,” Biomaterials, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 877–886, 2004. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
38. E. Zussman, A. Theron, and A. L. Yarin, “Formation of nanofiber crossbars in electrospinning,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 82, no. 6, pp. 973–975, 2003. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
39. D. Li, Y. Wang, and Y. Xia, “Electrospinning nanofibers as uniaxially aligned arrays and layer-by-layer stacked films,” Advanced Materials, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 361–366, 2004. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
40. D. Li, Y. Wang, and Y. Xia, “Electrospinning of polymeric and ceramic nanofibers as uniaxially aligned arrays,” Nano Letters, vol. 3, no. 8, pp. 1167–1171, 2003. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
41. S. J. Lee, N. I. Cho, and D. Y. Lee, “Effect of collector grounding on directionality of electrospun titania fibers,” Journal of the European Ceramic Society, vol. 27, no. 13–15, pp. 3651–3654, 2007. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
42. M. V. Kakade, S. Givens, K. Gardner, K. H. Lee, D. B. Chase, and J. F. Rabolt, “Electric field induced orientation of polymer chains in macroscopically aligned electrospun polymer nanofibers,” Journal of the American Chemical Society, vol. 129, no. 10, pp. 2777–2782, 2007. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
43. M. K. Shin, S. I. Kim, and S. J. Kim, “Controlled assembly of polymer nanofibers: from helical springs to fully extended,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 88, no. 22, 3 pages, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
44. Y. Ishii, H. Sakai, and H. Murata, “A new electrospinning method to control the number and a diameter of uniaxially aligned polymer fibers,” Materials Letters, vol. 62, no. 19, pp. 3370–3372, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
45. S. Chuangchote and P. Supaphol, “Fabrication of aligned poly (vinyl alcohol) nanofibers by electrospinning,” Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 125–129, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
46. Y. Liu, X. Zhang, Y. Xia, and H. Yang, “Magnetic-field-assisted electrospinning of aligned straight and wavy polymeric nanofibers,” Advanced Materials, vol. 22, no. 22, pp. 2454–2457, 2010. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
47. H. Wu, D. Lin, R. Zhang, and W. Pan, “Oriented nanofibers by a newly modified electrospinning method,” Journal of the American Ceramic Society, vol. 90, no. 2, pp. 632–634, 2007. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
48. J. Rafique, J. Yu, J. Yu et al., “Electrospinning highly aligned long polymer nanofibers on large scale by using a tip collector,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 91, no. 6, Article ID 063126, 3 pages, 2007. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
49. Y. Yang, Z. D. Jia, Q. Li, L. Hou, and Z. C. Guan, “Electrospun uniform fibres with a special regular hexagon distributed multi-needles system,” Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 142, no. 1, Article ID 012027, pp. 1–6, 2008. View at Google Scholar
50. G. H. Kim, “Electrospinning process using field-controllable electrodes,” Journal of Polymer Science, Part B, vol. 44, no. 10, pp. 1426–1433, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
51. G. Kim and W. Kim, “Nanofiber spraying method using a supplementary electrode,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 89, no. 1, pp. 013111–013111-3, 2006. View at Google Scholar
52. Y. Ying, J. Zhidong, and G. Zhicheng, “Controlled deposition of electrospun poly (ethylene oxide) fibers via insulators,” in Proceedings of the 15th IEEE International Conference on Dielectric Liquids (ICDL '05), pp. 457–460, Coimbra, Portugal, July 2005. View at Scopus
53. P. D. Dalton, D. Klee, and M. Möller, “Electrospinning with dual collection rings,” Polymer, vol. 46, no. 3, pp. 611–614, 2005. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
54. J. M. Deitzel, J. Kleinmeyer, D. Harris, and N. C. Beck Tan, “The effect of processing variables on the morphology of electrospun nanofibers and textiles,” Polymer, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 261–272, 2001. View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
55. L. M. Bellan and H. G. Craighead, “Control of an electrospinning jet using electric focusing and jet-steering fields,” Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B, vol. 24, no. 6, pp. 3179–3183, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
56. M. Li, Y. D. He, C. L. Xin et al., “Dual electrode mode electrospinning of biodegradable polymers,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 92, no. 21, 3 pages, 2008. View at Google Scholar
57. A. Vaseashta, “Controlled formation of multiple Taylor cones in electrospinning process,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 90, no. 9, Article ID 093115, 3 pages, 2007. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
58. O. O. Dosunmu, G. G. Chase, W. Kataphinan, and D. H. Reneker, “Electrospinning of polymer nanofibres from multiple jets on a porous tubular surface,” Nanotechnology, vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 1123–1127, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
59. D. Lukas, A. Sarkar, and P. Pokorny, “Self-organization of jets in electrospinning from free liquid surface: a generalized approach,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 103, no. 8, Article ID 084309, 7 pages, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
60. C. Shuiliang, H. Haoqing, H. Ping, J. H. Wendorff, A. Greiner, and S. Agarwal, “Polymeric nanosprings by bicomponent electrospinning,” Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, vol. 294, no. 4, pp. 265–271, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
61. A. Borras, A. Barranco, and A. R. González-Elipe, “Reversible superhydrophobic to superhydrophilic conversion of Ag@TiO 2 composite nanofiber surfaces,” Langmuir, vol. 24, no. 15, pp. 8021–8026, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
62. S.-W. Choi, J. Y. Park, and S. S. Kim, “Synthesis of SnO2-ZnO core-shell nanofibers via a novel two-step process and their gas sensing properties,” Nanotechnology, vol. 20, no. 46, Article ID 465603, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
63. H. H. Huang, C. L. He, H. S. Wang, and X. M. Mo, “Preparation of core-shell biodegradable microfibers for long-term drug delivery,” Journal of Biomedical Materials Research—Part A, vol. 90, no. 4, pp. 1243–1251, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
64. Z. Sun, E. Zussman, A. L. Yarin, J. H. Wendorff, and A. Greiner, “Compound core-shell polymer nanofibers by co-electrospinning,” Advanced Materials, vol. 15, no. 22, pp. 1929–1932, 2003. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
65. Y. Lin, Y. Yao, X. Yang et al., “Preparation of poly (ether sulfone) nanofibers by gas-jet/electrospinning,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 107, no. 2, pp. 909–917, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
66. A. Varesano, A. Montarsolo, and C. Tonin, “Crimped polymer nanofibres by air-driven electrospinning,” European Polymer Journal, vol. 43, no. 7, pp. 2792–2798, 2007. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
67. A. V. Bazilevsky, A. L. Yarin, and C. M. Megaridis, “Co-electrospinning of core-shell fibers using a single-nozzle technique,” Langmuir, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 2311–2314, 2007. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
68. P. Gupta and G. L. Wilkes, “Some investigations on the fiber formation by utilizing a side-by-side bicomponent electrospinning approach,” Polymer, vol. 44, no. 20, pp. 6353–6359, 2003. View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
69. B. Duan, L. Wu, X. Yuan et al., “Hybrid nanofibrous membranes of PLGA/chitosan fabricated via an electrospinning array,” Journal of Biomedical Materials Research—Part A, vol. 83, no. 3, pp. 868–878, 2007. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
70. N. Sebastian, P. Damian, T. Velmurugan, E. Wintermantel, and S. Ramakrishna, “Conductive electrospun PANi-PEO/TiO2 fibrous membrane for photo catalysis,” Materials Science and Engineering B, vol. 176, no. 8, 7 pages, 2011. View at Google Scholar
71. W. E. Teo, S. Liao, C. K. Chan, and S. Ramakrishna, “Remodeling of three-dimensional hierarchically organized nanofibrous assemblies,” Current Nanoscience, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 361–369, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
72. A. F. Lotus, S. Bhargava, E. T. Bender et al., “Electrospinning route for the fabrication of p-n junction using nanofiber yarns,” Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 106, no. 1, Article ID 014303, 2009. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
73. X. Wang, K. Zhang, M. Zhu et al., “Continuous polymer nanofiber yarns prepared by self-bundling electrospinning method,” Polymer, vol. 49, no. 11, pp. 2755–2761, 2008. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
74. E. Smit, U. Buttner, and R. D. Sanderson, “Continuous yarns from electrospun fibers,” Polymer, vol. 46, no. 8, pp. 2419–2423, 2005. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus
75. B. K. Gu, M. K. Shin, K. W. Sohn et al., “Direct fabrication of twisted nanofibers by electrospinning,” Applied Physics Letters, vol. 90, no. 26, Article ID 263902, 2007. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar
76. H. Pan, L. Li, L. Hu, and X. Cui, “Continuous aligned polymer fibers produced by a modified electrospinning method,” Polymer, vol. 47, no. 14, pp. 4901–4904, 2006. View at Publisher · View at Google Scholar · View at Scopus