Research Article

Influence of Sonication on the Stability and Thermal Properties of Al2O3 Nanofluids

Table 1

Thermal diffusivity of Al2O3 nanofluids, NPs type A (11 nm), prepared by using different sonication techniques at different NPs concentrations.

Concentration Bath sonicationProbe sonication
Thermal diffusivity
(cm2/s) × 10−3
Thermal diffusivity enhancement %Thermal diffusivity
(cm2/s) × 10−3
Thermal diffusivity enhancement %

0.1251.476 ± 0.0023.11.482 ± 0.0043.5
0.251.483 ± 0.0033.51.494 ± 0.0024.3
0.51.492 ± 0.0044.21.515 ± 0.0035.8