Transparent Electrodes: A Review of the Use of Carbon-Based Nanomaterials

Table 1

Sheet resistance of different carbon-based nanomaterials developed as potential substitutes for ITO.

Material	Sheet resistance (Ω/sq)	Transparency (%)	Reference
Graphene	219	96.5	Cai et al. [4]
Graphene	125	97.4	Chandrashekar et al. [32]
Graphene	1.35 × 10^5	70	Gee et al. [12]
Graphene	2050	80	Lee and Ki [36]
Graphene	850	80	Kim et al. [39]
RGO	~10^6 to 10^3	57 to 87	Yun et al. [43]
UL-GO	605	86	Zheng et al. [49]
RGO/Ag	12.3	82.2	Voronin et al. [53]
SWCNT	59	71	Jo et al. [55]
SWCNT	500 to 600	85	Zhang et al. [56]
SWCNT	1000 to 85000	65 to 85	Ferrer-Anglada et al. [57]
SWCNT	200	85	Rowell et al. [58]
MWCNT	180	81	Aloui et al. [5]
MWCNT	250	38	Kim et al. [59]
CNT	310	81	Park et al. [60]
RGO/MWCNT	1700 to 50000	85	Souza et al. [61]
CNT/copper halide	55 to 65	85 to 90	Zhou et al. [62]
CNT/graphene	735	90	Li et al. [63]
CNT/PEDOT:PSS	<100	80	Kim et al. [64]
CNT/PEDOT:PSS	298	87.52	Kim et al. [65]