Review Article
Critical Review on Nanofluids: Preparation, Characterization, and Applications
Table 4
Theoretical models for predicting the thermal conductivity.
| Author | Formula to get “” of the nanofluid | Comments |
| Maxwell [75] | | Spherical particles | Bruggeman [76] | | High volume concentration of spherical particle | Hamilton and Crosser [77] | | Spherical and nonspherical particles |
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