Critical Review on Nanofluids: Preparation, Characterization, and Applications

<table class="table-group" id="tab6"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr class="thead"><td class="align_left">Paper</td><td class="align_center">Heat with volume fraction</td><td class="align_center">Nanofluid</td><td class="align_center">Remarks</td></tr><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Haghshenas Fard et al. [<a href="/journals/jnm/2016/6717624/#B176">81</a>]</td><td class="align_center">Increase</td><td class="align_center">CuO-water</td><td class="align_center">27% enhancement</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Heris et al. [<a href="/journals/jnm/2016/6717624/#B177">82</a>]</td><td class="align_center">Increase</td><td class="align_center">Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-water &amp; CuO-water</td><td class="align_center">Optimum concentration between 2.5% and 3% volume fraction</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">Corcione [<a href="/journals/jnm/2016/6717624/#B178">83</a>]</td><td class="align_center">Increase</td><td class="align_center">Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-EG &amp; TiO<sub>2</sub>-EG</td><td class="align_center">Theoretical study</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="4"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

Effect of volume fraction on heat transfer coefficient.

Journal of Nanomaterials

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Table 6

Table 6: Critical Review on Nanofluids: Preparation, Characterization, and Applications 