The Roll of NaPSS Surfactant on the Ceria Nanoparticles Embedding in Polypyrrole Films

Figure 7

SEM images for PPy-CeO₂ NPs ((a) and (b)) and PPy-NaPSS-CeO₂ NPs ((c) and (d)) nanocomposite films, electrodeposited from electrolytic aqueous solution containing pyrrole (0.4 moldm⁻³), CeO₂ NPs (40 μgmL⁻¹), and NaPSS (0.1 moldm⁻³).

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)