Origin of Ferromagnetism in Ru and N Codoped TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotubes: Experiments and Theory Investigations

<div>PL emission spectra of undoped TiO<sub>2</sub>, Ru doped TiO<sub>2</sub>, N doped TiO<sub>2</sub>, and Ru-N codoped TiO<sub>2</sub> (a) at 300 K and (b) at 250 K.</div>

Journal of Nanomaterials

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Figure 3

Figure 3: Origin of Ferromagnetism in Ru and N Codoped TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotubes: Experiments and Theory Investigations 

Journal of Nanomaterials

Origin of Ferromagnetism in Ru and N Codoped TiO2 Nanotubes: Experiments and Theory Investigations

Figure 3

Origin of Ferromagnetism in Ru and N Codoped TiO₂ Nanotubes: Experiments and Theory Investigations