Research Article

Synthesis of ZnO Nanopowders by the Homogeneous Precipitation Method: Use of Taguchi’s Method for Analyzing the Effect of Different Variables

Table 1

List of variables and levels used in the synthesis of ZnO powders.

VariablesLevels
123

Zn precursor typeZnAcZn(NO3)2
Precipitating agent typeNaOH(NH4)2CO3NH4OH
Zn molar concentration (M)0.050.20.5
Saturation percentage (%)52550
Solvent typeDI-H2OCH3-OHCH3-CH2-OH
Synthesis temperature (°C)507090
Stirring speed (rpm)3005001000
Stirring time (min)3060120