Biosynthesis, Characterization of Some Combined Nanoparticles, and Its Biocide Potency against a Broad Spectrum of Pathogens

Table 1

Application of combined NPs in real water and wastewater samples from different sources.

Sample type	Sample name	Bacterial suppression (%)
		30 min	60 min	120 min
Agricultural wastewater	Bahig Canal	48.5	54.5	72.1
Industrial wastewater	Tolombat, Almax	33.6	49.4	75.0
Municipal wastewater	Borg El Arab sewage plant	73.8	97.1	98.7
	Sewage 21 k-region	75.2	83.7	94.7
Freshwater	Almahmoudia Canal	67.6	80.7	94.6
Lakewater	Mariout Lake	36.7	53.1	74.0
Seawater	Al Max Sea	39.3	56.1	74.8
Salt mine water	Elmahahat	19.9	32.1	42.4