Effects of Titanium Micro-Nanopermeable Structures on Osteogenic Differentiation

<div>Surface morphology of the polished Ti and Ti with different surface modification. Control: polished Ti; SLA: 400 <i>μ</i>m SiO<sub>2</sub> sandblast + acid etching; SLA + HT4h: 400 <i>μ</i>m SiO<sub>2</sub> sandblast + acid etching + 4 mol/L NaOH hydrothermal for 4 h; SLA + HT8h: 400 <i>μ</i>m SiO<sub>2</sub> sandblast + acid etching + 4 mol/L NaOH hydrothermal for 8 h. 1 represents 1000x magnification; 2 represents 5000x magnification; 3 represents 50000x magnification.</div>

Journal of Nanomaterials

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Figure 1

Figure 1: Effects of Titanium Micro-Nanopermeable Structures on Osteogenic Differentiation 