Safed Musli (Chlorophytum borivilianum L.) Callus-Mediated Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and Evaluation of their Antimicrobial Activity and Cytotoxicity against Human Colon Cancer Cells

Table 1

Antimicrobial activities of Safed musli callus extract and its biosynthesized AgNPs against human pathogens.

Concentration (μg/mL)	Zone of inhibition (mm)
	Bacillus subtilis	Staphylococcus aureus	Pseudomonas aeruginosa	Escherichia coli	Candida albicans
	B29	(MRSA)	ATCC 15442	E266	90028
Callus extract
100
200
300
AgNPs
100
200
300

The experiment included DMSO (20 μL) as the negative control, while streptomycin (100 mg/mL) for bacteria and nystatin (100 mg/mL) for yeast served as the positive control. Each value represents the deviation (SD) of 3 replicates per treatment in 3 repeated experiments. Note: “-” represents no activity observed, while “MR” represents Methicillin-resistant.