Research Article

Increased Plant Growth with Hematite Nanoparticle Fertilizer Drop and Determining Nanoparticle Uptake in Plants Using Multimodal Approach

Table 1

Summary of key experimental conditions used to investigate legume growth with hematite NP fertilizer.

Type of legume seeds
Germination condition: seeds placed in moist paper towel inside a nearly covered petri dish
Type of suspension used for seed presoakingNo. of seeds testedPotting conditionsTotal time of plant growth monitoring (days)

Green gram
Seed size:
Reference suspension: DI water (0 gL-1 Fe), 1 drop6Soil
Seeds potted after 7 days of germination
Plant placed indoor in sunlight beside the window
60
Low-concentration suspension: hematite NP fertilizer (0.022 gL-1 Fe), 1 drop6Soil
Seeds potted after 7 days of germination
Plant placed indoor in sunlight beside the window
60
High-concentration suspension: hematite NP fertilizer (1.1 gL-1 Fe), 1 drop6Soil
Seeds potted after 7 days of germination
Plant placed indoor in sunlight beside the window
60
Black bean
Seed size:
Reference suspension: DI water (0 gL-1 Fe), 1 drop6Soil
Seeds potted after 7 days of germination
Plant placed indoor in sunlight beside the window
60
Low-concentration suspension: hematite NP fertilizer (0.022 gL-1 Fe), 1 drop6Soil
Seeds potted after 7 days of germination
Plant placed indoor in sunlight beside the window
60
High-concentration suspension: hematite NP fertilizer (1.1 gL-1 Fe), 1 drop6Soil
Seeds potted after 7 days of germination
Plant placed indoor in sunlight beside the window
60
Chickpea
Seed size:
Reference suspension: DI water (0 gL-1 Fe), 1 drop6Soil
Seeds potted after 7 days of germination
Plant placed indoor in sunlight beside the window
100
Low-concentration suspension: hematite NP fertilizer (0.022 gL-1 Fe), 1 drop6Soil
Seeds potted after 7 days of germination
Plant placed indoor in sunlight beside the window
100
High-concentration suspension: hematite NP fertilizer (1.1 gL-1 Fe), 1 drop6Soil
Seeds potted after 7 days of germination
Plant placed indoor in sunlight beside the window
100
Red bean
Seed size:
Reference suspension: DI water (0 gL-1 Fe), 1 drop6Soil
Seeds potted after 7 days of germination
Plant placed indoor in sunlight beside the window
60
Low-concentration suspension: hematite NP fertilizer (0.022 gL-1 Fe), 1 drop6Soil
Seeds potted after 7 days of germination
Plant placed indoor in sunlight beside the window
60
High-concentration suspension: hematite NP fertilizer (1.1 gL-1 Fe), 1 drop6Soil
Seeds potted after 7 days of germination
Plant placed indoor in sunlight beside the window
60