Research Article

Micro- and Nanofibrillated Cellulose (MNFC) from Pineapple (Ananas comosus) Stems and Their Application on Polyvinyl Acetate (PVAc) and Urea-Formaldehyde (UF) Wood Adhesives

Table 1

Characteristics of the adhesives used in this research.

Adhesive typeMNFC concentration (wt%)Denomination

Polyvinyl acetate- (PVAc-) MNFC0.0MNFC 0-PVAc
0.5MNFC 0.5-PVAc
1.0MNFC 1-PVAc

Urea-formaldehyde- (UF-) MNFC0.0MNFC 0-UF
0.5MNFC 0.5-UF
1.0MNFC 1-UF