Micro- and Nanofibrillated Cellulose (MNFC) from Pineapple (Ananas comosus) Stems and Their Application on Polyvinyl Acetate (PVAc) and Urea-Formaldehyde (UF) Wood Adhesives

Table 2

Activation energy and entropy factor for the decomposition kinetics of PVAc and UF wood adhesives (with different concentrations of MNFC), and pure MNFC.

Adhesive	Reaction	MNFC (%)	Activation energy (kJ mol^-1)	Entropy factor (s^-1)	Correlation coefficient ()
PVAc	1	0.0	211.45		0.95
		0.5	212.59		0.95
		1.0	212.67		0.95
	2	0.0	90.10		0.93
		0.5	70.49		0.90
		1.0	83.90		0.93
UF	1	0.0	336.91		0.94
		0.5	345.64		0.94
		1.0	323.27		0.94
	2	0.0	118.71		0.94
		0.5	117.03		0.94
		1.0	115.42		0.94
	Reaction
Pure MNFC	1		24.36		0.78
	2		130.42		0.93
	3		15.20		0.91