Research Article

Lactoferrin Coating Improves the Antibacterial and Osteogenic Properties of Alkali-Treated Titanium with Nanonetwork Structures

Table 1

Roughness values of the three different surfaces.

GroupsParameters
Ra (nm)Rz (nm)

TNS
TNS-LF

Ra: mean average surface roughness; Rz: mean peak-to-valley height; TNS: titanium with nanonetwork structures; TNS-LF: titanium with nanonetwork structures coated with lactoferrin.