Research Article

Lactoferrin Coating Improves the Antibacterial and Osteogenic Properties of Alkali-Treated Titanium with Nanonetwork Structures

Table 2

Surface chemical compositions of specimens examined by XPS.

GroupsElements
Chemical composition (at%)
C1sN1sO1sTi2p

TNS
TNS-LF

XPS: X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; TNS-LF: titanium with nanonetwork structures coated with lactoferrin; TNS: titanium with nanonetwork structures.