Bisphenol A Removal through Low-Cost Kaolin-Based Ag@TiO₂ Photocatalytic Hollow Fiber Membrane from the Liquid Media under Visible Light Irradiation

Table 1

Comparison with the available literature.

Membrane	Catalyst	Fabrication method	Light source	Investigated benefits	Ref.
PESf	TiO2	Phase inversion	No photocatalysis	Stability and anti-fouling ability	[37]
PESf	TiO2	Phase inversion	No photocatalysis	Hydrophilicity	[45]
PES	TiO2	Surface modification	UV	High photocatalytic activity	[46]
PVDF	TiO2	Phase inversion	UV	High antifouling ability and self-cleaning properties	[15]
PVDF	TiO2	Phase inversion	UV	Hydrophilicity	[47]
Monolith	TiO2	Dip coating	Vis/UV	High photocatalytic activity	[48]
Monolith	TiO2/rGO	Dip coating	Vis	High photocatalytic activity	[49]
Alumina	TiO2/rGO	Multilayer coating	UV	Antifouling ability	[50]
PSf	Fe/TiO2	Phase inversion	Vis	High photocatalytic activity	[44]
Kaolin	Ag/TiO2	Phase inversion	Vis	High BPA removal efficiency	This study