Research Article

A Novel Label-Free Biosensor for Detection of HE4 in Urine Based on Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance and Protein G Directional Fixed

Figure 3

LSPR spectra for biosensor design and detection of 1 pM HE4. (a) Bare silver nanochip, λmax =606.16 nm. (b) Modification of 1 mM MUA, λmax =619.12 nm. (c) Incubation with 100ug/ml protein G, λmax =624.79 nm. (d) Immobilization of 10 μg/mL anti-HE4 monoclonal antibodies, λmax =633.48 nm. (e) Detection of 1 pM HE4, λmax =639.35 nm. Note: All spectra were collected at room temperature in air.