Research Article

Ultrasound Parameters of Umbilical Artery Blood Flow Are Associated with Amniotic Fluid and Umbilical Artery Concentrations of Erythropoietin and Oxidative Stress Injury

Table 3

The S/D, RI, and PI of UmA and MCA blood flows in normal and hypoxic fetuses at 37-41 gestational weeks.

GroupNUAMCA
S/DRIPIS/DRIPI

Normal80
Hypoxic46
16.4630.266.644.2213.542.192
<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.001<0.0010.03

Note: UmA: umbilical artery; MCA: middle cerebral artery; S/D: systolic to diastolic ratio; RI: resistant index; PI: pulse index.