Research Article
Removal of Reactive Red 120 in a Batch Technique Using Seaweed-Based Biochar: A Response Surface Methodology Approach
Table 2
Comparison of RSM and experimental removal efficiency with residual errors.
| Run order | A | B | C | D | Efficiency (%) | Residual error | Experimental | RSM predicted |
| 1 | 3 | 3 | 500 | 30 | 77.65 | 77.68 | 0.03 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 500 | 35 | 72.85 | 72.30 | -0.55 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 500 | 35 | 77.10 | 76.06 | -1.04 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 750 | 35 | 68.50 | 68.25 | -0.25 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 750 | 30 | 73.30 | 73.72 | 0.42 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 500 | 30 | 67.15 | 66.96 | -0.19 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 250 | 35 | 73.53 | 73.36 | -0.16 | 8 | 1 | 2 | 500 | 35 | 71.23 | 71.99 | 0.76 | 9 | 2 | 3 | 750 | 40 | 73.75 | 74.05 | 0.30 | 10 | 2 | 3 | 250 | 30 | 78.33 | 78.23 | -0.09 | 11 | 2 | 2 | 500 | 30 | 78.70 | 78.56 | -0.14 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 750 | 35 | 75.40 | 75.29 | -0.11 | 13 | 2 | 3 | 500 | 35 | 78.12 | 78.10 | -0.02 | 14 | 3 | 2 | 500 | 35 | 79.75 | 79.16 | -0.59 | 15 | 2 | 2 | 250 | 35 | 81.62 | 81.60 | -0.02 | 16 | 1 | 3 | 750 | 35 | 63.85 | 63.10 | -0.75 | 17 | 3 | 3 | 750 | 35 | 74.35 | 74.74 | 0.39 | 18 | 1 | 4 | 500 | 35 | 63.50 | 64.30 | 0.80 | 19 | 1 | 3 | 250 | 35 | 68.88 | 68.55 | -0.33 | 20 | 2 | 4 | 500 | 40 | 72.25 | 72.45 | 0.20 | 21 | 2 | 3 | 500 | 35 | 79.20 | 80.26 | 1.06 | 22 | 1 | 3 | 500 | 40 | 67.60 | 67.30 | -0.30 | 23 | 2 | 2 | 500 | 40 | 79.85 | 79.95 | 0.10 | 24 | 2 | 4 | 500 | 30 | 71.80 | 71.77 | -0.03 | 25 | 3 | 3 | 250 | 35 | 81.23 | 82.04 | 0.81 | 26 | 3 | 3 | 500 | 40 | 78.10 | 78.01 | -0.09 | 27 | 2 | 3 | 250 | 40 | 78.78 | 78.57 | -0.21 |
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